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Niger junta sues Tinubu, ECOWAS over border closure, economic sanctions

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The military junta in Niger Republic has sued Nigeria’s President and Chairman of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Bola Tinubu, over economic sanctions and the closure of its borders by the regional bloc since the July 26 coup that removed President Mohamed Bazoum from power.

Joined in the suit at the ECOWAS court in Abuja, which will be decided on December 7, are the Authority of Heads of State and Government of ECOWAS and two others.

At the preliminary hearing on Wednesday, the junta leaders who were represented by their team of lawyers led by Moukaila Yaye, argued that the sanctions imposed on the country by ECOWAS led by the Nigerian President, “have occasioned adverse effects on the Nigerien people, including shortage of food, medicine, and electricity, due to the closure of borders and cut off of electricity supply by Nigeria.”

In its written motion, the applicants asked the court for interim orders that would compel the Authority of Heads of State and Government to immediately suspend the sanctions, arguing that the respondents had overreacted by imposing the sanctions which were not successive and that Niger was treated unequally and unfairly compared to the other three ECOWAS member states – Mali, Burkina Faso, and Guinea, that also experienced coup d’état in recent years.

In the initiating application, the applicants, the State of Niger, six Nigerien organisations, and a Nigerien national asked the court to declare the measures taken by the Authority of Heads of State and Government of ECOWAS during its extraordinary sessions of July 30 and August 10, 2023, allegedly aimed at restoring constitutional order in the Republic of Niger, illegal.

They requested the court to nullify all decisions of these ECOWAS organs imposing sanctions, including the decision to resort to military intervention in the Republic of Niger.

The applicants also asked the court to declare its competence to examine the case and declare the application admissible in accordance with the court’s texts.

In its response, the Authority of Heads of State, the Mediation and Security Council, and the ECOWAS Commission, represented by François Kanga-Penond, raised an objection to the inadmissibility of the application and asked the court to reject the request of the applicants.

Kanga-Penond told the court that coup d’état was not recognised in a democracy and that the junta did not have the legal capacity to bring a case before the court, adding that the democratically elected President Mohamed Bazoum had a pending case before the court in which he was challenging the legitimacy of the same junta.

Kanga-Penond stressed that the lack of legal capacity of the junta to approach the court robbed the court of the jurisdiction to examine their request for interim measures.

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Zambia: Expert warns of food security threat due to climate change 

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A prominent Zambian climate-smart agriculture expert, Oliver Bulaya, has warned of a collapse of the county’s agricultural sector with a potential threat to food security due to the worsening impact of climate change.

Bulaya, who bared his mind in an interview with Zambia Monitor on Friday, warned that ignoring the crisis could lead to severe disruptions in the country’s food supply and economy.

“Unless concerted efforts are made, the country will continue facing dire consequences from climate change,” the expert noted.

He lamented a growing trend of farmers relocating to regions experiencing above-normal rainfall, such as the northern block, as they struggle with losses caused by climate variability.

Bulaya emphasized that the once-reliable rainfall areas like North-Western Zambia are now experiencing lower precipitation, as seen during the 2023/2024 farming season and cautioned that poor farming practices, which had already strained the Southern region, could lead to similar challenges in other parts of the country if proactive measures were not implemented.

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Outrage over murder of Nigerian beaten to death by South Africans inside estate security office

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The Nigerian community, under the auspices of Nigerian Citizens Association in South Africa (NICASA), has raised the alarm over the murder of a 37-year-old Nigerian, Julius Chukwunta, who was beaten to death by four South Africans inside an estate.

According to the association, Chukwunta, a native of Aninri Local Government Area in Enugu State, was reportedly attacked on Saturday, December 7, while driving to his residence in Midrand Protea Estate.

In a statement issued on Saturday by the President-General of NICASA, Dr Frank Onyekwelu, Chukwunta was blocked by the four men while approaching his residence.

Onyekwelu stated that information available to the association noted that after attempting to pass through, Chukwunta was met with resistance by the assailants, prompting him to seek help at the security office of the estate.

“At that moment, the four men allegedly attacked him, leaving him severely injured with a head wound,” the PG said.

“His female companion, who was sitting in the car, rushed to the security office and discovered him bleeding on the ground.

“In spite of attempts to call for help, the security office and residents did not assist in calling the police or an ambulance.

“After an hour, Chukwunta’s partner contacted her father, who, along with other family members, took him to Tembisa General Hospital.

“Chukwunta was placed on life support but later succumbed to his injuries and died at the Tembisa General Hospital on December 10, 2024.”

Onyekwelu also confirmed that the case was reported to the police by Chukwunta’s partner at the Midrand Police Station and was registered under file number 262/12/2024.

The NICASA President said the four suspects, aged 20, 24, 27, and 28, were arrested, and the case was presented in Alexandra Magistrate Court on December 13, 2024, where they were charged with murder.

“The court proceedings on December 18, 2024, saw three of the suspects granted bail of R10,000 each, while the fourth had not yet applied for bail. The case was adjourned to February 3, 2025.”

Onyekwelu however, expressed disappointment at the proceedings, wondering why three of the suspects were released on bail and vowed that the Nigerian community would continue to demand justice for Chukwunta and support his family.

He emphasised that the community would not rest until justice was served and the value of Nigerian lives was upheld in South Africa.

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