Zambia’s finance ministry Saturday said the country had agreed to a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with its bilateral creditors on restructuring about $6.3 billion of debt.
The agreement comes almost three years after the southern African country defaulted, being the first African country to default on its debt in the pandemic era.
The ministry, in a statement, said, “Each official creditor will now begin their internal process to sign the MoU. Following the signing of the MoU, the terms will be implemented through bilateral agreements with each member of the OCC (Official Creditor Committee).”
Last month, Zambian President, Hakainde Hichilema visited China as part of moves to restructure the country’s external debt. China is a major creditor to Zambia as around two-thirds of the $6.3 billion debt Zambia is seeking restructuring with is owed to the Export-Import Bank of China.
With interest rates set at 1% for the first 14 years and rising to up to 2.5% after that, the agreements will involve an average extension of debt maturities of more than 12 years. Increasing payments is possible if Zambia’s economy performs better than anticipated.
Zambia’s finance minister, Situmbeko Musokotwane, said, “The next step is to secure a comparable agreement with our private creditors.”
Musokotwane added, “We are grateful to all our official creditors, especially the co-chairs of the committee, China and France, and vice-chair South Africa, for their commitment to help resolve Zambia’s debt overhang.”
Compared to the over $6 billion that Zambia had owed to official creditors before to the debt restructuring, Zambia will pay about $750 million over the next ten years.
The ministry also stated that unless Zambia obtained a debt arrangement with provisions similar to the official creditor agreement, it was committed to continuing to be in arrears to its external commercial creditors.