The Nigerian government has, once again, approached the World Bank for a fresh loan of $400 million.
The government said the loan is for onward distribution to 15 million vulnerable households as part of palliatives to cushion the effects of the removal of fuel subsidy by President Bola Tinubu.
The scheme known as “conditional cash transfer” was instituted by former President Muhammadu Buhari, and involves transfer of cash to the poorest of the poor.
The fresh loan of $400m will bring Nigeria’s indebtedness to the global financial institution to $1.2 billion following an earlier loan of $800 million secured by the Buhari administration for the same purpose.
In the twilight of his regime, Buhari had secured the $800m from the Bank to provide what he called post-petroleum subsidy palliatives for over 50 million Nigerians, but the money was not disbursed as at the time he left office.
President Tinubu had announced the conditional cash transfer to 15 million households in an independence day address on October 1, which he said was part of his administration’s measures to cushion the effects of the subsidy removal on petrol which has led to a rise in the cost of living, and caused untold hardship for many Nigerians.
In the nationwide address, Tinubu had announced that the government would commence the payment of N25,000 monthly to 15 million households for three months, from October to December 2023.
However, following threats of a national strike by organized labour, President Tinubu reversed himself and announced a N35,000 provisional wage award for all treasury-paid Federal Government workers for six months. The decision followed consultations with the leadership of the Nigeria Labour Congress and the Trade Union Congress.
A top government official who spoke on the condition of anonymity, revealed that the Tinubu administration would fund the N35,000 cash award to civil servants by sending a supplementary appropriation bill to the National Assembly.
“The government is funding the N35,000 wage increase for all federal civil servants and it is not taking a loan.
“The one the government is taking a loan for is the one of N25,000 multiplied by three months for 15 million households. There is a loan of $800m on this one and the government is adding $400m, making it $1.2bn, which will be used for the conditional cash transfer.
“But, the other one (cash award to federal civil servants), the government will fund it. So, most likely there will be a supplementary appropriation for that because it is illegal to spend money out of the government budget.”