Chinese foreign ministry has announced that Zambian President, Hakainde Hichilema will visit China on Sunday as moves to restructure the country’s external debt continue.
China is a major creditor to Zambia as around two-thirds of the $6.3 billion debt Zambia is seeking restructuring with its official creditors is owed to the Export-Import Bank of China.
In 2020, Zambia defaulted on its sovereign debt and began arrangements for debt restructuring under the G20 structure. The framework has not enjoyed smooth sailing; it has been slowed considerably by debates over which lenders should accept reductions.
However, at a summit in Paris in June, Zambia finally reached an agreement with its bilateral creditors, among them China, to reschedule its payments over a period of more than 20 years, with a three-year grace period during which only interest payments are required.
The Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson, Mao Ning, told journalists on Friday that “During President Hichilema’s visit… the two heads of state will hold talks and attend a ceremony to sign cooperation documents”.
“We will continue to maintain close communication with all parties in the Debt Committee and work with them on any follow-up work,” she added when asked whether that meant China would sign the MoU.
Apart from Zambia, three other countries have so far formally defaulted on their national debt: Ghana, Ethiopia, and Chad.
Beyond Africa, some other countries have already concluded debt restructuring, including Argentina and Ecuador, while others like Lebanon are bent on debt restructuring.
China has substantial commercial interests in Zambia. Between 2014 and 2023, China invested in over thirty projects in the country through its Belt and Road Initiative, totalling $11.3 billion. These projects range from the energy sector to agriculture and aviation.