In the second quarter of 2023, taxes from businesses and consumers increased by 96.11 percent to N2.31 trillion, according to the most recent information from Nigeria’s official public statistics source, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
The NBS said the large increase in taxes collected in Q2 was mostly due to Business Income Tax, which increased by 226.40% quarterly to N1.53 trillion from N469.01 billion in Q1, 2023. It added that the most recent data on company income tax revealed that companies in Nigeria paid the government around N1.53 trillion in taxes during the second quarter of 2023.
VAT, a consumption tax of 7.5% that is paid by a product’s final consumer, climbed marginally by 10.11% quarter-over-quarter to N781.35 billion in Q2 from N709.59 billion in Q1.
“On the aggregate, CIT for Q2 2023 was recorded at N1.53tn, representing a growth rate of 226.40% on a quarter-over-quarter basis from N469.01bn in Q1 2023. In Q2 2023, local payments totalled N1.02 trillion, while foreign CIT payments contributed N505.91 billion.”
On the whole, VAT for Q2 2023 was reported at N781.35 billion, representing a growth rate of 10.11% on a quarterly basis from N709.59 billion in Q1 2023, according to the document. In Q2 2023, local payments were N512.03 billion, foreign VAT payments were N142.63 billion, and import VAT contributed N126.69 billion.
As part of moves to increase its revenue, Nigeria’s Presidential Tax Reform Committee last week pushed for a reduction in tax waivers to corporate entities in the country as tax incentives hit N6tn annually.
The committee Chairman, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, said the body had undertaken comprehensive tax waiver review in line with the plan the previous administration had set. Nigeria is currently in a record debt crisis and revenue challenge, amid continued industrial-scale oil theft.