Nigeria’s minister of mineral resources, Dele Alake has revealed that the country plans to set up a solid minerals corporation as part of an attempt to help attract investments into the extraction industry.
The state-backed company would facilitate the exploration of gold, coal, iron ore, bitumen, lead, limestone and baryte, Alake said on Sunday.
“The proposed corporation will seek and secure partnership investment agreements with big multinational companies worldwide to leverage on the attractive investment-friendly regime operating in the country to secure massive foreign direct investment for the mining sector,” Alake said in a statement.
Alake did not specify when the new corporation would be established. Nigeria is well-endowed with a wide range of natural resources, including marble, barites, gypsum, different stones, and precious metals. The majority of these have not yet been exploited.
He, however, revealed that a mines policing framework would be incorporated to begin operation in October to identify illicit mining while existing ventures like the National Iron-Ore Corporation and the Bitumen Concessioning Programme would be assessed to fit into the new firm.
According to Alake, the new business would work with regional financial institutions to encourage investment. These institutions have hitherto avoided the mining industry due to a protracted project gestation period.
Nigeria’s mineral production was reported at 121,204,122.000 metric tons in Dec 2021. The contribution of the mining sector has steadily declined from 5.6 per cent in 1980 to about less than 1 per cent. Despite being larger than the GDP contribution recorded in Q3 of 2021, i.e., 0.2%, the Nigerian mining sector only made a measly 0.3% contribution to Nigeria’s GDP in Q3 of 2022.
In contrast, the mining industry makes a far larger contribution to the national economy in nations like Botswana, Ghana, and South Africa, at 16%, 12.6%, and 7.3%, respectively.