The latest data from Nigeria’s National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA) has shown that the country lost about N335m to oil spills between January and August 2023.
According to NOSDRA, the worst-affected state by oil spills was Rivers State, where 2,780 barrels of crude oil were spilt in 67 incidents. Delta was next, with 2,623 barrels of crude oil spilled in 76 incidents, followed by Edo, Imo, Bayelsa, and Akwa Ibom, which recorded spill volumes of 70.04 barrels, 22.30 barrels, 18.39 barrels, and 1.06 barrels, respectively.
According to the data, there were 168 occurrences of oil spills against domestic oil businesses in the past eight months, costing the nation a loss of 5,520 barrels of crude oil. About 3,113 barrels of crude oil were spilled from crude oil pipelines in 114 spill incidents, which made up the majority of the incidents.
Based on the average price of crude oil during that time, which was $82 per barrel, and the Central Bank of Nigeria’s currency rate of N740 to $1, the country’s projected loss due to the oil spill during that time was N335 million.
Heirs Holding Oil and Gas Limited spilled 128.10 barrels of crude oil in six separate incidents; Seplat Petroleum Development Company spilled 104.88 barrels in seven separate incidents; National Petroleum Development Company spilled 92.33 barrels in sixteen separate incidents, and Enageed Resources Limited harmed the environment by releasing 72 barrels of crude oil into the environment in three separate incidents.
Oil was first discovered in Nigeria in 1956, and exploration has led to multiple environmental issues. NOSDRA documented 9828 oil spills between 2011 to 2021. In 2020 and 2021 alone, oil spill totalled 28,003 barrels of oil in the oil-rich Niger Delta region.
The environmental situation has put several oil multinationals at loggerheads with host communities. Notably, Ogoniland with 261 communities spread over nearly 1,000sq km, and considered to be the epicentre of environmental hazards in the oil-rich region.