The Central Bank of Nigeria has revealed that foreign firms repatriated $5.86bn from the Nigerian economy between October 2022 and March 2023.
The CBN, in its ‘Economic Report, First Quarter 2023,’ said the higher dividend payments to non-residents further widened the deficit in its primary income account.
It stated that, “The investment income component relates to accrued income on existing foreign financial assets and liabilities. This income could take the form of earnings, interest, dividends, and royalties that direct and portfolio investors get or are paid. Also, it can be loan interest and commitment fees (Other Investment Income)”.
Giving a breakdown of payments, the bank stated, “The deficit in the primary income account widened by 18.7 per cent to $2.69bn in 2023Q1, due, primarily to the 34.9 per cent increase in investment income payments, which amounted to $3.09bn, from $2.77bn in 2022Q4.
“Income on direct investment in the form of dividends rose by 12.1 per cent to $2.71bn, relative to $2.42bn in 2022Q4. Similarly, interest payments on portfolio investments rose to $0.09bn, from $0.05bn in 2022Q4. Interest earnings on reserve assets increased by 35.7 per cent to $0.20bn, from $0.15bn in 2022Q4. Conversely, interest payments on loans declined by 0.7 per cent to $0.30bn.
“The compensation of employees’ account maintained a surplus position, increasing by 6.2 per cent to $0.06bn, relative to the level in 2022Q4.”
Latest data from Nigeria’s Central Bank has shown that the country’s external reserves dropped by $915m after the official floating of its currency, Naira.