Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia have begun the annual celebration marking the beginning of the historical Meskel Festival, which is one of the holiest celebrations in Ethiopian Christian tradition.
The festival, also known as the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, dates back to the 15th century when the Gregorian calendar was instituted by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582 and was adopted by much of the Catholic Church from where the Ethiopian Orthodox church broke out.
The event, which is celebrated with great festivity in the Horn of Africa nation, often sees hundreds of priests, musicians, and singers wearing white robes and coming together in Meskel Square in the capital, Addis Ababa.
According to the Orthodox Christian tradition, the festival marks the finding in the fourth century of the “true cross” that Jesus was crucified on.
But this year, the commemoration will see the adherents praying for peace in the country which has been bedevilled by crisis and bloody war between the federal government and the Northern region of Tigray which has divided the country along ethno-linguistic lines.
“We celebrate Meskel to commemorate the sacrifice of our lord Jesus Christ and the ultimate price that he paid for the sin of human beings,” Birtkuan Ayalew, a church official who spoke to journalists said.
“This year, we are to preach unity and there is no better alternative than the Meskel holiday. The church mainly teaches peace and unity,” he added.
An Orthodox priest attending the celebrations in the capital said the power of Christianity was to reunite Ethiopians.
“It helps us to forget those differences that have shaped us for so many years and brought us to these conflicts, wars, hates and yeah, atrocities as you know.”
An itinerary of the festival puts the highlight as the lighting of a bonfire decorated with flowers in the central square in remembrance of the legendary Helena, the mother of Roman Emperor, Constantine I, who was reportedly led to the cross by the smoke from a ceremonial bonfire.
Legend also says a fragment of the fire was believed to have been brought back to Ethiopia, one of the oldest Christian countries in the world.