Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi on Saturday morning announced that the African Union was now a permanent member of the G20.
In his opening remarks at the summit, Modi urged the African Union (AU), represented by its chairperson Azali Assoumani, to join the G20 as a permanent member.
The G20 is the top international economic cooperation forum. Twenty of the biggest economies in the world came together to form the group in 1999 and it meets annually to coordinate international trade, health, and other policies.
“Honoured to welcome the African Union as a permanent member of the G20 Family. This will strengthen the G20 and also strengthen the voice of the Global South,” said a message on Modi’s official account on social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter.
Decisions will also be made about expanding the multilateral bloc’s lending to developing countries, changing the structure of the global debt system, regulating cryptocurrencies, and the effect of geopolitics on the security of food and energy.
Bilateral meetings at the G20 summit have occasionally led to major international agreements. Its framework under which bilateral official creditors during a limited period suspend debt service payments from the poorest countries on request has been a treasured window for many African countries like Ghana, Zambia, and Ethiopia, among others, that have defaulted on their debt payment and sought restructuring.
The continent would hope that a permanent seat at the elite level of the G20 would influence better economic cooperation in favour of the AU member states, particularly with G20 host India, which is Africa’s third-largest trade partner.
India holds the Presidency of the G20 from 1 December 2022 to 30 November 2023.
The COVID-19 pandemic, the 2008 financial crisis, the Iranian nuclear programme, and the Syrian civil war were all topics of previous summits.