Emmerson Mnangagwa has been declared the winner of the presidential election with about 53% of the total votes, but opposition and observers have maintained that the electoral process was flawed.
Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) late on Thursday announced that the 80-year-old politician who contested under the ruling ZANU-PF had been re-elected after his main challenger, Nelson Chamisa, who leads the opposition Citizens’ Coalition for Change (CCC) party, secured 44% of the presidential vote.
A spokesperson for the CCC who rejected the results, stated on social media that the party rejected “any result hastily assembled without proper verification”.
Mnangagwa, who took over from longtime leader Robert Mugabe after a 2017 army coup, was widely expected to secure re-election for a second term as analysts said the contest was heavily skewed in favour of the ZANU-PF ruling party, which had been in power for more than four decades.
From its own observation of the election, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) identified difficulties such as sluggish voting, the prohibition of rallies, and skewed official media coverage.
A lecturer in politics at the University of the Witwatersrand quoted by Reuters noted that the late announcement on Saturday was likely a reaction to criticism from SADC and other election observers.
“We all have a lot of questions about the speed with which ZEC is announcing presidential results,” she said.
In 2018, Mnangagwa narrowly defeated Chamisa in the presidential election with 51.44% votes to 45.07, which the constitutional court upheld amid allegations of election rigging from the opposition.
ZANU-PF supporters have taken to the streets following the victory of Mnangagwa. Although the election buildup was generally peaceful, the Southern African country will hope for that there is no post-election violence like the one that followed the 2018 polls, forcing the President to appoint the Motlanthe Commission of Inquiry, which found that six people died and 35 others were injured by state security forces.