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3 months after suspension, WFP resumes food supply to Ethiopia’s Tigray region

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Three months after suspending aid to Ethiopia’s Tigray region, the United Nations’ World Food Programme (WFP) says it has resumed food distribution in the troubled area.

“The test distributions are being rolled out at seven food distribution points where WFP and partners have completed the targeting of beneficiaries and digitally registered them,” the agency said in a statement.

The Tigray Region is the northernmost regional state of Ethiopia. The region is the homeland of the Tigrayan, Irob, and Kunama peoples.

After complaints of widespread donations theft, the WFP temporarily stopped providing food aid to the northern region in May. It subsequently cut off all aid to Ethiopia in June. The United States adopted that same move in June.

Before making any more deliveries of aid, especially to residents of the Amhara, Afar, and Somali regions, the WFP stated that it would continue to collaborate with its partners in testing the most recent measures.

In Ethiopia, more than 20 million people—that is, about 16% of the 120 million people rely on food aid as a result of regional wars or recurrent droughts that have also caused 4.6 million people to flee their homes.

The Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) led the northern region into war with the federal government in late 2020. The conflict, which lasted until November 2022 when the African Union and notable voices on the continent brokered a truce, rendered many displaced amid allegations of rights abuses by the Ethiopian government.

Ethiopia’s northern region entered a conflict with the central government in late 2020 under the direction of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF). The battle continued until November 2022 when the African Union and prominent figures on the continent arranged a cease-fire.

Musings From Abroad

Swiss company Mercuria partners Zambia’s IDC in new metals trading firm

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According to a statement released by Swiss commodities trader, Mercuria, on Thursday, it has established a metals trading arm with Zambia, the second-largest producer of copper in Africa.

The trading unit is jointly owned by Mercuria and an arm of Zambia’s Industrial Development Company (IDC), and its purpose is to allow Zambia to engage directly in the minerals trading market.

The joint venture “envisages the establishment of a vehicle to market and trade Zambian copper by mutual leverage,” according to a statement from Cornwell Muleya, the CEO of IDC.

The southern African nation wants to increase copper output to roughly 3 million metric tonnes within the next ten years, and in 2023, it produced roughly 698,000 tonnes of copper, down from 763,000 metric tonnes the year before.

In June, the Zambian government announced that it would establish a minerals trading unit.

Investors including First Quantum Minerals and Barrick Gold are ramping up production, with output set to receive a further boost once Vedanta Resources’ Konkola Copper Mines restart activity.

“Our joint venture with IDC marks a significant milestone for Zambia as it positions itself more strategically in the global minerals market,” Kostas Bintas, Mercuria’s global head of metals and minerals, said in the statement.

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Musings From Abroad

Blinken to reveal UN Sudan funding additions

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Additional financing for humanitarian aid to Sudan and initiatives to strengthen civil society in the nation, where a conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced millions, will be announced by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the United Nations on Thursday.

Blinken will make many announcements when he leads a UN Security Council meeting on Sudan on Thursday, which will centre on humanitarian aid and civilian protection, Deputy U.S. Representative to the UN Ned Price told reporters on Wednesday.

According to Price, the announcements would include more money for humanitarian help, initiatives to strengthen civil society, and the return of democracy.

“Sudan, unfortunately, has risked becoming a forgotten conflict,” Price said.

“So part of the reason the secretary … opted to convene a signature event on this very topic is to make sure it remains in the spotlight,” Price said.

For almost 18 months, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and Sudan’s army have been engaged in combat, resulting in a severe humanitarian crisis that has forced over 12 million people from their homes and made it difficult for U.N. organisations to provide aid.

A power struggle between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces preceded a planned shift to civilian administration, which sparked the conflict in April 2023.

Although the army declined to join this year’s U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva, the warring parties did pledge to increase assistance access, which prevented any movement towards a ceasefire.

Price stated that before President Joe Biden’s term ends next month, the United States would keep collaborating with allies to enhance humanitarian access in Sudan and eventually end hostilities.

“We are going to leave nothing on the field in our efforts to work with allies, with partners, with the Sudanese stakeholders themselves, on the issues that matter most – humanitarian access, the provision of humanitarian assistance, ultimately, the process by which we can work to get to a cessation of hostilities, which is most urgently needed,” he said.

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