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Sudan Conflict: Warring parties in Saudi Arabia again for peace talks

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Three months after the continued armed clashes in Sudan, sources close to its government have confirmed that the warring factions have arrived in Saudi Arabia’s Jeddah for another round of peace talks.

General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the head of Sudan’s transitional government’s Sovereign Council is engaged in combat with army personnel loyal to General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, the council’s deputy chairman and commander of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

The crisis has drawn reactions and interventions from the international community. Previous talks in Jeddah, facilitated by Saudi Arabia and the United States, were suspended by both countries in early June after numerous ceasefire violations.

According to reports, the violent battles have caused more than 3 million people to flee their homes and killed hundreds, including more than 700,000 who have fled to neighbouring countries.

A report by Human Rights Watch last week also found that Arab militias and RSF forces (one of the sides in the conflict) had killed dozens of civilians in a single day in the West Darfur town of Misterei in May.

Last week, Egypt also hosted leaders of Sudan’s neighbours as mediation continued, although several ceasefire agreements have not materialized since the outbreak of the conflict in April.

In the last months, the United States and Britain have also announced sanctions on businesses linked to the conflict to stop funding sources for the crisis.

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Politics

Egyptian court upholds ex-presidential candidate Ahmed Tantawy’s sentence

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Former presidential candidate, Ahmed Tantawy, and his campaign manager, Mohamed Abou El-Diar, were found guilty of faking election paperwork, and given a one-year jail term with labour by an Egyptian court, Tantawy’s legal team announced Tuesday.

Last year, Tantawy was the most well-known candidate to run against Abdel Fattah al-Sisi for a third term, winning 89.6% of the vote.

To avoid receiving the necessary number of public endorsements to be on the ballot, he halted his campaign before to the election, alleging harassment and arrests directed at hundreds of his family members and associates.

Egyptian authorities criticised Tantawy’s tactic of distributing unapproved copies of endorsement forms to garner popular support, but they denied any misconduct.

Egypt’s Misdemeanour Appeals Court upheld the May court ruling on Monday, which prohibits Tantawy from seeking public office for five years and mandates that he pay a fine of 20,000 Egyptian pounds ($395).

Tantawy’s defence team member and well-known human rights attorney Khaled Ali said in a Facebook post on Tuesday that the appeals procedure was riddled with anomalies.

Ali said lawyers struggled for months to confirm court dates, with hearings appearing absent from official schedules and case files missing from court registries.

The public prosecution was not immediately available to comment on the ruling or on Ali’s allegations over the process.

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Court orders Uganda to compensate LRA war crimes victims

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Uganda’s tribunal has ordered the government to pay up to 10 million Ugandan shillings ($2,740) to each victim of Lord’s Resistance Army commander, Thomas Kwoyelo, the first senior rebel leader to be convicted.

Kwoyelo, a mid-level LRA leader, was sentenced to 40 years in jail in October for war crimes like murder, rape, slavery, torture, and kidnapping.

Kwoyelo’s “indigent” status prevented him from compensating the victims, thus the court ordered the government to compensate.

Kwoyelo’s crimes were “a manifestation of failure on the part of the government that triggers a responsibility on the state to pay reparations to the victims,” the verdict added.

The court also ordered various financial compensation to Kwoyelo’s property destruction and theft victims.

From strongholds in northern Uganda, the LRA brutalised Ugandans under Joseph Kony for over 20 years while it fought the military to destroy the government.

The militants raped, abducted, cut off victims’ limbs and mouths, and bludgeoned them to death using crude implements.

Under military pressure, the LRA withdrew to lawless forests in South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Central African Republic in 2005 and perpetrated civilian atrocities.

Although assaults are rare, Kony and splintered groups are reported to dwell there.

Kwoyelo was taken by the Ugandan military in 2009 in the northeastern Congo, and his case made its way through Ugandan courts until he was found guilty in August.

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