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Mauritania, Burundi presidents meet China’s Xi Jinping 

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Mauritanian President, Mohamed Ould Cheikh Ghazouani has begun a state visit to China where he was received by Chinese President Xi Jinping in Chengdu, the capital city of southwest China’s Sichuan Province.

The focus of the meeting of the two leaders is cooperation in fields ranging from the economy to education and medical support.

An agreement to advance Belt and Road cooperation was signed between the countries.

The increase of the agriculture sector on the supply side and higher exports on the demand side helped Mauritania’s economy rise from 2.4% in 2021 to 5.2% in 2022.

Nevertheless, in 2023, it is anticipates that economic growth will slow to 4.5%, with lower growth in the extractive industry as a result of decreased production of iron ore and gold, as well as decreased agricultural output.

The economy of Mauritania is heavily influenced by China; between 2000 and 2012, there were roughly 15 Chinese official development projects discovered through various media reports.

These projects range from the 900-meter Nouakchott Port Extension through a preferential loan from China’s Ex-Im Bank to the US$136 million loan from the Chinese government to build a new international airport in Nouakchott.

The Chinese president who thanked the Mauritanian president for his support concerning China’s core interests, on the same day met Burundian President Evariste Ndayishimiye in Chengdu.

The president of Burundi is also in China on an official trip and will be present for the 31st summer FISU World University Games opening ceremony.

The president of Burundi says that his nation fully upholds the idea of “one China” and Taiwan is an integral component of China. The Burundi side also declared its backing for the Belt and Road Initiative put forth by China.

President Ndayishmiye reaffirmed the ties connecting the two nations and emphasized the necessity of stepping up collaboration.

Burundi and China established diplomatic ties on December 21, 1963. Beijing has provided Burundi with about $164 million in official development assistance since the first Forum on China-Africa Partnership in 2000.

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Musings From Abroad

Swiss company Mercuria partners Zambia’s IDC in new metals trading firm

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According to a statement released by Swiss commodities trader, Mercuria, on Thursday, it has established a metals trading arm with Zambia, the second-largest producer of copper in Africa.

The trading unit is jointly owned by Mercuria and an arm of Zambia’s Industrial Development Company (IDC), and its purpose is to allow Zambia to engage directly in the minerals trading market.

The joint venture “envisages the establishment of a vehicle to market and trade Zambian copper by mutual leverage,” according to a statement from Cornwell Muleya, the CEO of IDC.

The southern African nation wants to increase copper output to roughly 3 million metric tonnes within the next ten years, and in 2023, it produced roughly 698,000 tonnes of copper, down from 763,000 metric tonnes the year before.

In June, the Zambian government announced that it would establish a minerals trading unit.

Investors including First Quantum Minerals and Barrick Gold are ramping up production, with output set to receive a further boost once Vedanta Resources’ Konkola Copper Mines restart activity.

“Our joint venture with IDC marks a significant milestone for Zambia as it positions itself more strategically in the global minerals market,” Kostas Bintas, Mercuria’s global head of metals and minerals, said in the statement.

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Musings From Abroad

Blinken to reveal UN Sudan funding additions

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Additional financing for humanitarian aid to Sudan and initiatives to strengthen civil society in the nation, where a conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced millions, will be announced by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the United Nations on Thursday.

Blinken will make many announcements when he leads a UN Security Council meeting on Sudan on Thursday, which will centre on humanitarian aid and civilian protection, Deputy U.S. Representative to the UN Ned Price told reporters on Wednesday.

According to Price, the announcements would include more money for humanitarian help, initiatives to strengthen civil society, and the return of democracy.

“Sudan, unfortunately, has risked becoming a forgotten conflict,” Price said.

“So part of the reason the secretary … opted to convene a signature event on this very topic is to make sure it remains in the spotlight,” Price said.

For almost 18 months, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and Sudan’s army have been engaged in combat, resulting in a severe humanitarian crisis that has forced over 12 million people from their homes and made it difficult for U.N. organisations to provide aid.

A power struggle between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces preceded a planned shift to civilian administration, which sparked the conflict in April 2023.

Although the army declined to join this year’s U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva, the warring parties did pledge to increase assistance access, which prevented any movement towards a ceasefire.

Price stated that before President Joe Biden’s term ends next month, the United States would keep collaborating with allies to enhance humanitarian access in Sudan and eventually end hostilities.

“We are going to leave nothing on the field in our efforts to work with allies, with partners, with the Sudanese stakeholders themselves, on the issues that matter most – humanitarian access, the provision of humanitarian assistance, ultimately, the process by which we can work to get to a cessation of hostilities, which is most urgently needed,” he said.

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