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Musings From Abroad

Iranian President, Raisi rounds off African tour, signs MoUs in Zimbabwe, Kenya

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Iranian President, Ebrahim Raisi has concluded his African tour in which he struck diplomatic deals in Zimbabwe, Kenya, and Uganda.
Raisi signed 12 memoranda of understanding with Zimbabwe on Thursday. It includes plans to create a tractor manufacturing plant in Zimbabwe with a Iranian company and a local partner. The two countries also signed cooperation agreements for energy, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and telecommunications, as well as research, science, and technology projects.
Zimbabwe President, Emerson Mnangagwa told journalists after the signing ceremony that the Iranian government’s investment was “welcomed in several sectors of our economy”.
During his stop in Uganda, Raisi condemned Western attitudes toward homosexuality and threats against African countries that have enacted legislation against the LGBTQ community. Uganda’s new law makes “aggravated homosexuality” a capital offence and imposes penalties for consensual same-sex relations of up to life in prison.
“The West today is trying to promote the idea of homosexuality, and by promoting homosexuality, they are trying to end the generation of human beings,” Raisi announced.
In neighbouring Kenya, Iran signed five MoUs after bilateral talks between President William Ruto and his Iranian counterpart at State House, Nairobi. The five MoUs will see both countries cooperate in matters of Information, communication, and technology; fisheries; animal health and livestock production, and promotion of investments.
Kenya’s President Ruto said he had a commitment from President Raisi to facilitate the export of more tea, meat, and agricultural products to Iran.
“It is encouraging to note that trade volumes between our countries have been on a steady upward trajectory. Kenya exported tea worth Ksh4 billion ($28.33 million) to Tehran in the first quarter of the year, which is an eight-fold increase from sales for the same period last year. Kenya attaches great significance to the Iranian market since it is one of the most valued export destinations for our tea,” said President Ruto.
According to Iran’s foreign ministry, commerce with African nations would reach more than $2 billion this year. However, the ministry did not provide a comparative figure for 2022.

Musings From Abroad

Swiss company Mercuria partners Zambia’s IDC in new metals trading firm

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According to a statement released by Swiss commodities trader, Mercuria, on Thursday, it has established a metals trading arm with Zambia, the second-largest producer of copper in Africa.

The trading unit is jointly owned by Mercuria and an arm of Zambia’s Industrial Development Company (IDC), and its purpose is to allow Zambia to engage directly in the minerals trading market.

The joint venture “envisages the establishment of a vehicle to market and trade Zambian copper by mutual leverage,” according to a statement from Cornwell Muleya, the CEO of IDC.

The southern African nation wants to increase copper output to roughly 3 million metric tonnes within the next ten years, and in 2023, it produced roughly 698,000 tonnes of copper, down from 763,000 metric tonnes the year before.

In June, the Zambian government announced that it would establish a minerals trading unit.

Investors including First Quantum Minerals and Barrick Gold are ramping up production, with output set to receive a further boost once Vedanta Resources’ Konkola Copper Mines restart activity.

“Our joint venture with IDC marks a significant milestone for Zambia as it positions itself more strategically in the global minerals market,” Kostas Bintas, Mercuria’s global head of metals and minerals, said in the statement.

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Musings From Abroad

Blinken to reveal UN Sudan funding additions

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Additional financing for humanitarian aid to Sudan and initiatives to strengthen civil society in the nation, where a conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced millions, will be announced by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the United Nations on Thursday.

Blinken will make many announcements when he leads a UN Security Council meeting on Sudan on Thursday, which will centre on humanitarian aid and civilian protection, Deputy U.S. Representative to the UN Ned Price told reporters on Wednesday.

According to Price, the announcements would include more money for humanitarian help, initiatives to strengthen civil society, and the return of democracy.

“Sudan, unfortunately, has risked becoming a forgotten conflict,” Price said.

“So part of the reason the secretary … opted to convene a signature event on this very topic is to make sure it remains in the spotlight,” Price said.

For almost 18 months, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and Sudan’s army have been engaged in combat, resulting in a severe humanitarian crisis that has forced over 12 million people from their homes and made it difficult for U.N. organisations to provide aid.

A power struggle between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces preceded a planned shift to civilian administration, which sparked the conflict in April 2023.

Although the army declined to join this year’s U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva, the warring parties did pledge to increase assistance access, which prevented any movement towards a ceasefire.

Price stated that before President Joe Biden’s term ends next month, the United States would keep collaborating with allies to enhance humanitarian access in Sudan and eventually end hostilities.

“We are going to leave nothing on the field in our efforts to work with allies, with partners, with the Sudanese stakeholders themselves, on the issues that matter most – humanitarian access, the provision of humanitarian assistance, ultimately, the process by which we can work to get to a cessation of hostilities, which is most urgently needed,” he said.

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