Ghana’s parliament has passed a law that makes it a crime to accuse persons of witchcraft and ostracize them from their communities.
The law was passed following the lynching of a 90-year-old woman in Kafaba, East Gonja Municipality, Savannah Region, in July 2020, which drew widespread criticism from regional and global human rights organizations.
The Chairman of the Committee on Constitutional, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs, Kwame Anyimadu-Antwi, stated on the floor of Parliament that, “The law will provide a legal framework to prosecute offenders… and give confidence to victims… to reintegrate into their communities and unite with their families.”
The Ghanaian government launched a campaign to dismantle all witch camps in the nation in 2014, with the help of the Ministry of Women, Children and Social Protection and its allies but not much was achieved with that as many camps still exist.
However, the new legislation now mandates the demolition of temporary settlements where individuals ostracized by their communities seek sanctuary.
Amnesty International estimates that 500 people, mostly elderly women, and children, reside in five similar camps in the country’s north.
Belief in witchcraft is widespread in Africa, as in other parts of the world. Ghanaian researcher, Emmanuel Owusu in a study in 2021 established that witchcraft-fuelled abuse is endemic in Ghana, and the worst victims were children and older women of low socio-economic background.
The commonest forms of mistreatment and violence resulting from belief in witchcraft are murder and torture, forcible confinement and enslavement, neglect, and child labour.