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Musings From Abroad

Brazil’s Lula da Silva keen on resuming ‘good and fruitful’ relations with Africa

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Brazilian President, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva says he is keen on strengthening bilateral relations with African states which existed when he was in office for the first time in the 2000s.

Lula wants to resume the “good and fruitful” relations his country once enjoyed with Africa.

Lula said he looked forward to visiting “several” African countries this year and the next as “Brazil has the potential to help Africa in several aspects.”

Lula, who took office in January for his third non-consecutive term, mentioned that his country could have helped African nations to purchase COVID-19 vaccines during the pandemic.

“Now I want to have meetings with African leaders so we can see how Brazil can advance in helping the African continent,” the leftist leader said after meeting with Cape Verdean President, Jose Maria Neves.

Brazil and Africa have had diplomatic ties since the 16th century when the slave trade was at its height. Around five million Africans were sent to Brazil during this time, making it the transatlantic slave trade’s primary destination. Three factors served as the foundation of Brazil’s colonial economy: foreign dependence, extensive land ownership, and slavery.

Many African leaders were quick to congratulate Brazil’s President on his election. They are counting on da Silva to improve relations.

Africa’s relations with Brazil suffered under former President Jair Bolsonaro. The re-election of President da Silva drew hopeful comments from Africa when he returned to power in January. One of such comments was credited to Guinea-Bissau’s President, Umaro Sissoco Embalo who remarked that “Africa will again be a priority in Brazil’s relations with the world.”

The chairperson of the South Africa-based Democracy Works Foundation, William Gumede, was also credited in an international publication with the quote, “I think we’ll get back to the original Lula strategy of a closer relationship with Africa and much closer relations again with South Africa and BRICS.”

At the moment, South Africa is the only African state in the BRICS, but interest in joining has continued to grow in African countries.

Membership in BRICS could facilitate the strengthening of Africa/Brazil relations as the South American country is a critical stakeholder in the group, sharing the space with China, India, and Russia, which experts believe will be the dominant suppliers of manufactured goods, services, and raw materials by 2050.

Musings From Abroad

Swiss company Mercuria partners Zambia’s IDC in new metals trading firm

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According to a statement released by Swiss commodities trader, Mercuria, on Thursday, it has established a metals trading arm with Zambia, the second-largest producer of copper in Africa.

The trading unit is jointly owned by Mercuria and an arm of Zambia’s Industrial Development Company (IDC), and its purpose is to allow Zambia to engage directly in the minerals trading market.

The joint venture “envisages the establishment of a vehicle to market and trade Zambian copper by mutual leverage,” according to a statement from Cornwell Muleya, the CEO of IDC.

The southern African nation wants to increase copper output to roughly 3 million metric tonnes within the next ten years, and in 2023, it produced roughly 698,000 tonnes of copper, down from 763,000 metric tonnes the year before.

In June, the Zambian government announced that it would establish a minerals trading unit.

Investors including First Quantum Minerals and Barrick Gold are ramping up production, with output set to receive a further boost once Vedanta Resources’ Konkola Copper Mines restart activity.

“Our joint venture with IDC marks a significant milestone for Zambia as it positions itself more strategically in the global minerals market,” Kostas Bintas, Mercuria’s global head of metals and minerals, said in the statement.

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Musings From Abroad

Blinken to reveal UN Sudan funding additions

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Additional financing for humanitarian aid to Sudan and initiatives to strengthen civil society in the nation, where a conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced millions, will be announced by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the United Nations on Thursday.

Blinken will make many announcements when he leads a UN Security Council meeting on Sudan on Thursday, which will centre on humanitarian aid and civilian protection, Deputy U.S. Representative to the UN Ned Price told reporters on Wednesday.

According to Price, the announcements would include more money for humanitarian help, initiatives to strengthen civil society, and the return of democracy.

“Sudan, unfortunately, has risked becoming a forgotten conflict,” Price said.

“So part of the reason the secretary … opted to convene a signature event on this very topic is to make sure it remains in the spotlight,” Price said.

For almost 18 months, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and Sudan’s army have been engaged in combat, resulting in a severe humanitarian crisis that has forced over 12 million people from their homes and made it difficult for U.N. organisations to provide aid.

A power struggle between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces preceded a planned shift to civilian administration, which sparked the conflict in April 2023.

Although the army declined to join this year’s U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva, the warring parties did pledge to increase assistance access, which prevented any movement towards a ceasefire.

Price stated that before President Joe Biden’s term ends next month, the United States would keep collaborating with allies to enhance humanitarian access in Sudan and eventually end hostilities.

“We are going to leave nothing on the field in our efforts to work with allies, with partners, with the Sudanese stakeholders themselves, on the issues that matter most – humanitarian access, the provision of humanitarian assistance, ultimately, the process by which we can work to get to a cessation of hostilities, which is most urgently needed,” he said.

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