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Botswana signs new diamond sales deal with De Beers

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Southern African country, Botswana has announced a new diamond sales deal with the mining company, De Beers after months of prolonged negotiation.
The country’s president, Mokgweetsi Masisi warned in February that his country could sever ties with De Beers if talks to renegotiate a sales agreement proved unfavourable for his country.
The president seemed to have had his wish as the new deal which was concluded on Friday gives Botswana a bigger share of rough stones from their joint venture. The new agreement includes 25-year mining licences to Debswana, an Anglo-American unit of De Beers as well as a 10-year sales agreement for Debswana rough diamond production through 2033.
Botswana’s government sells 75% of its output to De Beers, with the remaining 25% going to the state-owned Okavango Diamond Co.
Botswana is the largest producer of rough diamonds in Africa. It received 10% of the production, while the mining De Beers received 90% at the beginning of the partnership, and increased to 25% in 2020.
Mining is one of the best and most lucrative industries in the world, particularly for diamonds, of which Botswana is the world’s top producer in terms of value.

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Moroccan annual inflation rises to 0.8% in November

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Morocco’s statistics office has confirmed that the country’s annual inflation rate, as determined by the consumer price index, increased from 0.7% in October to 0.8% in November.

Monthly, consumer prices decreased by 0.2% from October.

The primary driver of inflation, food costs, grew by 0.8% compared to the previous year, while non-food inflation climbed by 0.7%. Core inflation, which does not include more erratic items like food, increased 2.6% annually and 0.2% monthly.

According to the central bank, inflation is expected to average 1% this year, down from 6.1% last year.

Despite the Al-Haouz earthquake, a spike in inflation, and worldwide economic challenges, Morocco’s GDP grew by 3.4% in 2023.

A recovery in tourism, robust industrial exports, and rising private consumption—all bolstered by prudent macroeconomic policies—were the main drivers of growth.

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Nigeria’s $42bn foreign reserves enough for 9 months’ imports— Central Bank

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According to Olayemi Cardoso, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the nation’s $42.01 billion in foreign reserves can cover imports of goods and services for almost nine months.

Cardoso promised Nigerians improved economic fortunes in 2025 while addressing the Senate Committee on Banking, Insurance, and Other Financial Institutions yesterday in Abuja at the presentation of the performance index report.

Cardoso stated: “External Reserves rose from $ 38.35 billion it was on September 30, 2024, to $ 42.01 billion as of December 12, 2024”.

He clarified that third-party receipts in Q3 2024 and revenues from taxes connected to crude oil were the main drivers of the rise in foreign reserves during the specified time.

“We saw remarkable improvements in our trade balance and maintained a current account surplus,” he added.

“Our external reserves level can finance over 9.09 months of import of goods and services or 13.91 months only, higher than the international benchmark of 3.0 months and a robust buffer against shocks”.

On cash shortage, the CBN boss reiterated the N150 million fine against any branch of banks caught illegally distributing new Naira notes to currency hawkers and unscrupulous elements and said the Nigerian economy will improve in 2025 through policies and measures.

He predicted a stronger economic future: “Despite our economy’s challenges, there are clear reasons for optimism.

“The gradual stabilization of the forex market, ongoing banking sector recapitalization, and positive growth trends in key sectors, especially the services sector, indicate a path toward recovery and stability.”

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