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Musings From Abroad

President Macron hosts African leaders

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As leaders across the world gather in France for the New Global Financial Pact scheduled to hold between June 22 and 23, French President, Emmanuel Macron on Wednesday received President Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno of Chad and Gabon’s President, Ali Bongo.

The meeting of the presidents had on its agenda, debt restructuring in the African countries in which France is a major creditor, along with China, the Paris Club, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Part of the issue at stake is the repercussions of the multiple climate, energy, health, and economic crises, particularly in the most vulnerable countries. The financing needed to address these crises will also be central to the event’s success.

The Paris Club President, Emmanuel Moulin, stated on Wednesday that “the delays have been quite protracted, there is undoubtedly a need for technical work, but we can’t let countries wait more than two years before receiving debt treatment.”

A user’s manual based on the experiences of Chad and Zambia was also requested by the club’s president to “better explain to potentially eligible nations” how the common framework operates and “provide debtor countries greater clarity.”

Most African countries like Zambia, Ghana, Tunisia, Chad, and Kenya have faced difficulty performing debt obligations since the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Some, like Ghana and Zambia, were forced to default and are currently rounding off discussions for debt restructuring.

About 50 heads of state and government are attending the Paris Talks with an interest in overhauling the world’s development banks like the IMF and the World Bank, and helping them operate in the face of the climate crisis, which has further fragilized developing nations.

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Musings From Abroad

Swiss company Mercuria partners Zambia’s IDC in new metals trading firm

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According to a statement released by Swiss commodities trader, Mercuria, on Thursday, it has established a metals trading arm with Zambia, the second-largest producer of copper in Africa.

The trading unit is jointly owned by Mercuria and an arm of Zambia’s Industrial Development Company (IDC), and its purpose is to allow Zambia to engage directly in the minerals trading market.

The joint venture “envisages the establishment of a vehicle to market and trade Zambian copper by mutual leverage,” according to a statement from Cornwell Muleya, the CEO of IDC.

The southern African nation wants to increase copper output to roughly 3 million metric tonnes within the next ten years, and in 2023, it produced roughly 698,000 tonnes of copper, down from 763,000 metric tonnes the year before.

In June, the Zambian government announced that it would establish a minerals trading unit.

Investors including First Quantum Minerals and Barrick Gold are ramping up production, with output set to receive a further boost once Vedanta Resources’ Konkola Copper Mines restart activity.

“Our joint venture with IDC marks a significant milestone for Zambia as it positions itself more strategically in the global minerals market,” Kostas Bintas, Mercuria’s global head of metals and minerals, said in the statement.

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Musings From Abroad

Blinken to reveal UN Sudan funding additions

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Additional financing for humanitarian aid to Sudan and initiatives to strengthen civil society in the nation, where a conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced millions, will be announced by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the United Nations on Thursday.

Blinken will make many announcements when he leads a UN Security Council meeting on Sudan on Thursday, which will centre on humanitarian aid and civilian protection, Deputy U.S. Representative to the UN Ned Price told reporters on Wednesday.

According to Price, the announcements would include more money for humanitarian help, initiatives to strengthen civil society, and the return of democracy.

“Sudan, unfortunately, has risked becoming a forgotten conflict,” Price said.

“So part of the reason the secretary … opted to convene a signature event on this very topic is to make sure it remains in the spotlight,” Price said.

For almost 18 months, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and Sudan’s army have been engaged in combat, resulting in a severe humanitarian crisis that has forced over 12 million people from their homes and made it difficult for U.N. organisations to provide aid.

A power struggle between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces preceded a planned shift to civilian administration, which sparked the conflict in April 2023.

Although the army declined to join this year’s U.S.-mediated peace negotiations in Geneva, the warring parties did pledge to increase assistance access, which prevented any movement towards a ceasefire.

Price stated that before President Joe Biden’s term ends next month, the United States would keep collaborating with allies to enhance humanitarian access in Sudan and eventually end hostilities.

“We are going to leave nothing on the field in our efforts to work with allies, with partners, with the Sudanese stakeholders themselves, on the issues that matter most – humanitarian access, the provision of humanitarian assistance, ultimately, the process by which we can work to get to a cessation of hostilities, which is most urgently needed,” he said.

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