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Tunisian Labour Union, UGTT criticises IMF bailout conditions

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Tunisia’s General Labour Union (UGTT) has raised concerns over proposed financial bailout by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the country.

UGTT president, Noureddine Taboubi, in his May Day speech at Sfax, criticised what he described as “an IMF government” as protesters chanted “No to colonization.”

Although the Tunisian government in a bid to secure the deal had announced plans to remove subsidies on fuel products, President Saied has refused to restructure public bodies and lift subsidies on other basic goods as part of requirements by the international lenders, and the labour union approves of the approach.

“We back the position of the president”, Kais Saied, who last month rejected what he called IMF “diktats” for Tunisia to be granted the loan, Taboubi said.

Taboubi said that the president had “associated himself” with the UGTT, an organization that is opposed to selling off publicly traded enterprises and ending subsidies.

“This makes us wonder whether there is any value in the government negotiating with the IMF,” he said.

The IMF’s bailout requirements, according to Taboubi, would “impoverish the Tunisian people even more” in a nation where unemployment is over 15% and inflation is already over 10%.

The IMF, the United States, and other international donors stopped the bailout talks and demanded reforms from President Saied to free up the market.

Meanwhile, Italy expressed worry last month that IMF’s block on a $1.9 billion loan to Tunisia might lead to a new wave of migrants towards Europe.

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IMF mission concludes 4th loan program assessment in Egypt

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Following the completion of a recent visit to Egypt, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has announced that its mission had achieved significant strides in policy talks aimed at concluding the fourth review of the IMF loan program.

The review is the fourth in Egypt’s most recent 46-month IMF loan program, which was authorised in 2022 and increased to $8 billion this year following an economic crisis characterised by high inflation and chronic foreign exchange shortages. It may unleash more than $1.2 billion in financing.

Along with reaffirming its commitment to maintain a flexible exchange rate system, the IMF stated that Egypt “has implemented key reforms to preserve macroeconomic stability,” including the unification of the currency rate that facilitated imports.

Earlier on Wednesday, Egypt’s Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly said Cairo has asked the IMF to modify the targets for the programme not only for this year, but for its full duration, he added without giving more details.

“Discussions will continue over the coming days to finalize agreement on the remaining policies and reforms that could support the completion of the fourth review,” the IMF added in its statement.

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Kenya seeks $750m from World Bank, obtains $200m from AfDB— Official

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The head of debt management for the finance ministry told Reuters that Kenya had obtained a $200 million loan from the African Development Bank (AfDB) and was negotiating a fresh $750 million loan with the World Bank.

After being forced to abandon proposed tax rises costing more than 346 billion shillings ($2.68 billion) in June due to fatal demonstrations, the East African nation’s administration, which has been grappling with significant debt, has been frantically seeking fresh funding.

The Finance Ministry’s public debt management office director general, Raphael Owino, told Reuters that the IMF’s October clearance of the seventh and eighth reviews, which opened the door for a $606 million loan tranche, had aided the ministry’s talks for more loans.

“The World Bank is coming on board, riding on the back of IMF receipts,” Owino said. “The AfDB is already on board.”

The discussions for more assistance, which came under the World Bank’s “Development Policy Operations” (DPO) with the government, were confirmed by a representative at the organization’s Kenya office.

“The amount of the current (loan) is yet to be determined. The amount will also depend on the implementation of the policy reforms agreed upon,” the spokesperson told Reuters, adding that past DPO loans averaged about $750 million.

In May, the World Bank approved the latest round of DPO loans, totalling $1.2 billion.

According to a statement made last month by Finance Minister John Mbadi, Kenya has set a foreign borrowing goal of 168 billion shillings for the fiscal year ending in June 2025.

 

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