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Over 100,000 refugees flee fighting in Somaliland into Ethiopia

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The United Nations Refugee Agency says over 100,000 people have fled fighting in Somalia’s self-declared independent region, Somaliland, and have taken refuge in Ethiopia.

In a report on Tuesday, the UN agency said the refugees who have been camped in a remote area of Ethiopia, are already suffering from severe drought, hunger and famine which could lead to a humanitarian crisis.

The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Addis Ababa, said authorities in the Doolo administrative zone, part of Ethiopia’s Somali region and located at the southeastern tip of the country, estimates that 98,000 people have arrived in three districts bordering Somaliland since February 6.

“We are going to corroborate these figures through the registration that has started,” Tesfahun Gobezay, Director General of the Refugees and Returnees Service (RRS), an Ethiopian government agency, said at a press conference in the Ethiopian capital.

“The latest figures available on Monday show that 29,000 refugees have already been registered and the numbers are increasing, mainly women and children,” he said.

“If their number is confirmed, the arrival of these refugees will swell by 40% the population of the three districts concerned, about 236,000 people who are already suffering severely from the drought affecting their region and more widely part of the Horn of Africa,” Gobezay added.

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Metro

Nigeria ranks 7th with international students’ enrolment in US

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A report released by the United States Embassy in Abuja has reveals that Nigeria is currently ranked seventh on the list of countries with international students enrolment in U.S. colleges and universities.

The report which was released on Tuesday, puts international students enrollment this year at a record-breaking 1,126,690, with Nigerian students’ enrolment rising to 20,029 students in 2023/2024.

The report titled, “2024 Open Doors Report on International Education Exchange” indicated a 13.5 percent increase from the previous year, placing Nigeria as Africa’s leading source of international students and 7th globally.

The Open Doors Report is an annual publication of the Institute of International Education (IIE) in partnership with the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs.

“This milestone aligns with the 75th anniversary of the Open Doors Report, the leading benchmark for international educational exchange in the United States,” the report said.

“Notably, Nigeria with 20,029 students, reinforces its position as the top sending country from Africa and the seventh largest globally.

Nigerian students bring a wealth of diversity, perspectives, and academic excellence to U.S. universities, enriching the educational experience for all students.

“Nigerian scholars are known for their strong academic backgrounds and commitment to advanced education, with over 55% pursuing graduate-level studies in the United States.

“The growth in Nigerian students choosing to study in the U.S. reflects both the strong U.S. commitment to high-quality education and the growing interest of Nigerian scholars in international academic experiences.

“It also highlights the importance of people-to-people connections that deepen understanding and strengthen bonds between Nigeria and the United States.”

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Catholic bishops in Zambia decry ‘shrinking democratic space’, hounding of opposition parties

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The Zambia Conference of Catholic Bishops (ZCCB) has decried what it describes as a shrinking and deteriorating democratic environment, marked by the arrests and prolonged detention of opposition leaders.

In a letter signed and issued by all 11 Catholic Bishops in Zambia in Lusaka on Sunday, the clerics lamented that at least six opposition leaders were currently facing charges linked to their political activities, highlighting what they termed as a significant restriction of democratic freedoms.

“We are gravely concerned by the shrinking democratic space in the country. For example, about six or more opposition leaders are facing the law simply because of their participation in political activism,” the letter stated.

The Catholic Bishops called on the ruling United Party for National Development (UPND) to ensure fairness in the political landscape.

“We urge the government to tolerate divergent views and promote democracy in the country,” they said.

The Bishops also condemned the prolonged detention of political figures, journalists, and other individuals without trial, asserting that such practices undermine democratic principles.

“Of concern is the detention of individuals, journalists, and opposition political leaders for expressing their views on governance issues,” the letter read.

The pastoral letter also criticized the UPND government for its use of derogatory language against the Church, referencing UPND Secretary-General Batuke Imenda’s labelling of Lusaka Archbishop Alick Banda as “Lucifer.”

“The Church expected Mr. Imenda to apologize for his remarks, as they were not only an insult to Archbishop Banda but to the entire Catholic Church,” the Bishops emphasized.

The letter further condemned the deployment of police officers to the Cathedral of the Child Jesus, viewing it as a form of intimidation.

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