The inflation rate for February 2023 in Nigeria has hit 21.91% as cash and fuel scarcity continue to bite hard in the West African country.
The latest development is a rise compared to 21.82 percent in January, the National Bureau of Statistics announced Wednesday. According to the statistic office, of the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the rate showed an increase of 0.09 percent points when compared to January’s headline inflation rate.
The NBS said that increases were recorded in all Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP) divisions that yielded the headline index.
“Similarly, on a year-on-year basis, the headline inflation rate was 6.21 percent points higher compared to the rate recorded in February 2022, which was 15.70 percent.
“This shows that the headline inflation rate (year-on-year basis) increased in February 2023 when compared to the same month in the preceding year (i.e., February 2022),” the NBS said.
The report noted that the contributions of items on a class basis to the increase in the headline index are bread and cereal (21.67 percent), actual and imputed rent (7.74 percent), potatoes, yam, and other tubers (6.06 percent), vegetable (5.44 percent) and meat (4.78 percent).
The United Nations (UN) in its 2023 World Economic Situation and Prospects report published on its website, said high inflation and power supply issues are impacting growth in Nigeria but its economy is expected to grow by 3 percent in 2023.
Inflation is one of the most frequently used terms in economic discussions, yet the concept is variously misconstrued. There are various schools of thought on inflation, but there is a consensus among economists that inflation is a continuous rise in prices.
Nigeria has been on a recent trend of monetary policy in a bid to rescue its struggling economy. Nigeria’s apex bank recently announced plans to introduce new designs of the N200, N500, and N1,000 late last year.