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Famous Ethiopian nun, Emahoy ‘Piano Queen’ Guèbrou, dies aged 99

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Prominent Ethiopian nun and renowned pianist and composer, Emahoy Tsegué-Maryam Guèbrou, has died at the age of 99, the country’s Ministry of Culture said on Wednesday.

The Ethiopian Sister who revolutionized the art of religion and music died peacefully in Jerusalem where she had lived reclusively in an Ethiopian monastery for nearly 40 years.

Popularly known as “The Piano Queen”, Guèbrou was ordained as a nun aged 21 and was among Ethiopia’s first classical pianists, the Ministry said in a statement.

In her lifetime, Guèbrou composed more than 150 original pieces of piano, organ, opera and chamber ensembles and her music has been used in Oscar-nominated documentaries and Netflix dramas.

“Born to a noble family, Sister Guèbrou was sent to a boarding school in Switzerland for ten years where she started her music studies. She then returned to Ethiopia and experienced life as a prisoner of war,” a citation released by the Catholic Church in Ethiopia reads.

“At the age of 19, Guèbrou fled the communist regime in Ethiopia to Jerusalem, where she worked for the Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarch.”

“Her most well-known compositions include “The Homeless Wanderer” and “The Mad Man’s Laughter.”

Guèbrou’s debut album, released in 1967, was accompanied by donations to those in need and was released when Ethiopia had a thriving jazz and classical music scene, while in 2006, compilation of her work was released on Buda Musique’s long-running Ethiopiques series, a French record label.

“She continued to utilise her music earnings to support Ethiopian children orphaned by war and established the Emahoy Tsege Mariam Music Foundation to aid underprivileged children in studying music,” it added.

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Kenyan govt to convert ‘evil cult’ forest into a memorial site

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The Kenyan government says it plans to convert the Shakahola Forest, where bodies of over 250 members of a Christian cult led by Pastor Paul Mackenzie were exhumed, into a national memorial.

The eastern African country was thrown into a frenzy in April when some followers of the pastor reportedly died after he instructed them to starve to death so they could meet with Jesus.

Kenya’s Interior Minister, Kithure Kindiki, who disclosed the intentions of the government at a press conference on Tuesday, said once the recovery of the bodies buried in the 800-acre forest was complete, the forest would be “turned into a place of remembrance so that people won’t forget what happened there.”

The minister added that the government had enough evidence to prosecute the leader of the cult and the main suspect, Pastor Mackenzie, on charges of genocide after he allegedly convinced his followers to fast to death in order to go to heaven.

“Most of the victims, including children, died of starvation but some were strangled, beaten, or suffocated,” Kindiki said, quoting autopsy reports.

Kindiki said investigations had shown that the cult’s activities extended beyond the Shakahola Forest, adding that investigations had extended to the larger 37,000-acre Chakama ranch in the area.

“Security roads are being constructed to provide access to the expansive area as search and rescue operations and investigations continues,” he said.

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Culture

Scientists discover world’s oldest burial site in South Africa

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Scientists in South Africa say they have discovered the oldest-known burial site in the world “containing remains of a small-brained distant relative of humans previously thought incapable of complex behaviour,” world-renowned palaeoanthropologist, Lee Berger, who led the team of researchers, said on Monday.

The find was announced by the University of the Witwatersrand, the National Geographic Society and the South African National Research Foundation, and published in the journal, eLife.

It challenges the understanding of human evolution which is normally held that the development of bigger brains allowed for the performing of complex functions.

Berger said the research team uncovered evidence that “members of a mysterious archaic human species buried their dead and carved symbols on cave walls long before the earliest evidence of burials by modern humans.”

“The brains belonging to the extinct species, known as Homo naledi, were around one-third the size of a modern human brain,” he said in a statement while announcing the result of the discovery.

“These revelations could change the understanding of human evolution, because until now, such behaviors only have been associated with larger-brained Homo sapiens and Neanderthals,” he added.

According to the palaeoanthropologist, the team discovered several specimens of Homo naledi, a tree-climbing, Stone Age hominid, buried about 30 metres (100 feet) underground in a cave system within the Cradle of Humankind located in Johannesburg, which has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

“These are the most ancient interments yet recorded in the hominin record, earlier than evidence of Homo sapiens interments by at least 100,000 years,” Berger wrote.

Before the discovery, the oldest burials previously unearthed were found in the Middle East which contained the remains of Homo sapiens and were around 100,000 years old.

But the South African find reportedly dates back to at least 200,000 BC.

“These discoveries show that mortuary practices were not limited to H. sapiens or other hominins with large brain sizes,” Berger said.

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