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Who is Nigeria’s Next President? The good, the bad and the chances, By Ifeoluwa Dada

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Nigeria is due for another general election in less than 24 hours as President Muhammadu Buhari, who has been in office since 2015 will be completing his second term of four years.

The 2023 presidential elections in Nigeria are expected to be a close contest between Bola Tinubu of the ruling All Progressive Congress, Atiku Abubakar of the opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), and dark-horse Peter Obi of the Labour Party. Another candidate with enough spoiler feature is Musa Kwankwaso of the New Nigeria Democratic Party (NNDP)

The Good

One thing Nigerians can take solace from is that the four leading candidates have antecedents that suggest a better understanding of the macroeconomy. The ruling party’s candidate, Bola Tinubu has a background in accounting and managed to run Nigeria’s commercial capital in the not-too-good early years of the current democratic dispensation. One of the biggest feats attributed to his time as governor of   Lagos state was increasing the internally generated revenue (IGR) of Lagos State from N600 million monthly in 1999 when he became governor to N6 billion monthly by the end of his tenure in 2007.

For Atiku Abubakar who is a former Vice President and serial presidential contestant, it is expected that his successful venture as a businessman and an active role in economic management as Nigeria’s Vice President between 1999 – 2007, a period which the West African country scored its highest economic growth goal. In the eight years as civilian president, growth moved from 0.58 to 6.59 percent, a 6.01 percentage point rise and the third-best since independence.

Mr. Peter Obi formally of Atiku’s PDP left the party last year to create a movement now known as “Obidient”. Obi, like Tinubu, is a two-term ex-governor whose record in public service has also been widely commended. Under Peter Obi, Anambra State launched Sub-Sovereign Wealth Savings, the first of its type in Sub-Saharan Africa, making it the first state in Nigeria to do so. He also claimed that he left Anambra State with investments worth $500 million in both local and foreign cash. This includes $156 million in bonds denominated in dollars at a period when many other governors were leaving enormous debts.

Musa Kwankwaso is another former governor in Nigeria’s presidential race. His records in public service as executive governor and former Senator is also not under the radar. Governor Kwankwaso has landmark achievements in critical sectors of education, healthcare, agriculture, and the overall development of vital infrastructure. Education in particular was a major focus of the government’s activities. Another area accorded greater attention was the construction of urban and township roads, especially the long, magnificent flyovers and subways intended to ease unprecedented traffic congestion on the ever-busy streets of metropolitan Kano.

Bearing in mind the over 20 million out-of-school children in Nigeria, Kwankwanso’s bias to revolutionize Nigeria’s education sector is apt as that is capable of significantly affecting other sectors like security as basic education would reduce the number of possibilities of recruiting for terrorism from the ignorant army of unschooled children and young adult.

The bad and the chances

Each frontline candidate comes with its baggage although the burdens outways each other. It is shameful yet factual to say that corruption is an almost inseparable character of Nigeria’s public service. It is endemic enough to be the major campaign promise of the outgoing President Muhammad Buhari. But how much has changed after eight years?

Beyond the personal baggage of links with drug trafficking in the US, allegations of questionable wealth accumulation, and state capture against Mr. Tinubu, he also has the hurdle of convincing Nigerians about his party’s performance under Buhari. While the administration has consistently rated itself high, it is not likely that many Nigerians have been impressed, so high has been the hurdle that Tinubu rarely ever acknowledges President Buhari’s “performances” at the height of the campaign.

But Tinubu’s chances are perhaps the brightest as his party, the APC remains the largest in Nigeria’s federation. Out if Nigeria’s 36 states, Tinubu’s APC controls 22 and he boasts support from all and even beyond his party as some disgruntled governors from Atiku’s PDP like Seyi Makinde of Oyo State and Nyesom Wike of Rivers state are said to be supporting the Tinubu candidacy.

The choice of Tinubu’s running mate, Kashim Shettima has divided opinions being a practicing Muslim like Tinubu himself. The same-faith candidacy has taken drawn outcry and applause from quarters. The strength of the team is that Kashim, an ex-governor from Borno State, Northern Nigeria is the largest voting bloc in the country.

Like Tinubu, Atiku Abubakar is a candidate well-decorated with decorated with corruption allegations. He has been fingered for sharp practices in many scandals, including the internationally pronounced Halliburton bribery case

Another factor against Atiku’s chances is, outside the subdued reach of his party PDP as a result of ruling APC dominance, the cracks within the PDP notably the defiance team of G-5 governors led by Governor Nyesome Wike might also count against him.

But being a serial contestant in the race has to count for something for Atiku, particularly against first-timers. Besides, he is northern …

Politics

Ghana’s Supreme Court reinstates ruling party’s majority

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The ruling New Patriotic Party regained its majority in the legislature ahead of the Dec. 7 election after Ghana’s Supreme Court declared on Tuesday that the speaker of parliament’s declaration of four seats as vacant was illegal.

 

Alexander Afenyo-Markin, the leader of the NPP caucus, petitioned the supreme court of the West African nation to reverse Speaker Alban Bagbin’s decision.

 

Bagbin had said that one member of the National Democratic Congress and two members of the NPP had resigned their seats when they registered to run as independents.

 

Another lawmaker with an NPP leaning filed as an NPP candidate to run for office.

 

Due to Bagbin’s decision, the NDC now holds 136 members in parliament, compared to the 135 held by the NPP, the party of outgoing President Nana Akufo-Addo.

 

The approval of Supreme Court nominees, loans, and bill enactments, as well as the presentation of a provisional budget for the first quarter of 2025, were all delayed by the indefinite postponement of two further parliamentary sessions.

 

In a televised decision, Chief Justice Gertrude Torkornoo declared that Afenyo-Markin’s appeal was successful by a majority vote of 5:2. She noted that the court will later submit the rationale for its ruling.

 

According to Afenyo-Markin, the decision permitted the parliament to return to its regular activities. Among other things, it is anticipated to approve a $250 million World Bank loan intended to support the financial industry and give corporations tax breaks.

 

 

A request for comment from Bagbin’s representative was not answered.

 

Although some observers predict a hotly contested election, opinion surveys suggest that primary opposition leader John Dramani Mahama will likely defeat NPP contender and incumbent Vice President Muhamudu Bawumia in next month’s election.

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Politics

Senegal: PM Sonko urges followers to avenge campaign violence

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Senegal’s Prime Minister, Ousmane Sonko, has advised Pastef party followers to exact retribution for claimed violence against them during the Sunday parliamentary election campaign.

 

Before a presidential election in March in some of the greatest disturbances in Senegal’s history, supporters of the prime minister, also president of Pastef, battled with police. Since Sonko’s ally, President Bassirou Diomaye Faye, won the vote, the nation has remained peaceful. He defeated then-president Macky Sall handily.

 

 

However, reports of periodic conflicts between various party supporters have surfaced recently as the nation gets ready for a legislative contest that will finally determine how much Faye and Sonko will be able to carry out their agenda.

 

Sonko claimed in a social media post attacks against Pastef supporters in the capital Dakar and other towns since campaigning began.

 

 

“May each patriot they have attacked and injured, be proportionally avenged. We will exercise our legitimate right to respond,” he wrote.

The text accompanied a photo of a young man showing a gashing wound on his forearm.

 

The first week of campaigning saw an increase in violence reported by a local civil society group involving conflicts between supporters in central Senegal and the burning of an opposition party headquarters in Dakar.

 

Calling for calm, the interior ministry said on Monday it had been notified of acts of violence and sabotage against party caravans and other campaign activity.

 

In order to stop damage, rights defender Alioune Tine asked politicians to exhibit “moderation and wisdom” in their speech and requested the interior ministry to invite various party representatives to meet.

 

 

“The verbal escalation has reached a critical threshold, we have the impression of going to war,” Tine posted on X.

 

 

Pastef is up against former ruling parties that have united ex-presidents Sall and Abdoulaye Wade into a coalition.

 

Dissolving the opposition-led national assembly in September, Faye accused legislators of not participating in substantive budget and other proposal debates.

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