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Who is Nigeria’s Next President? The good, the bad and the chances, By Ifeoluwa Dada

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Nigeria is due for another general election in less than 24 hours as President Muhammadu Buhari, who has been in office since 2015 will be completing his second term of four years.

The 2023 presidential elections in Nigeria are expected to be a close contest between Bola Tinubu of the ruling All Progressive Congress, Atiku Abubakar of the opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), and dark-horse Peter Obi of the Labour Party. Another candidate with enough spoiler feature is Musa Kwankwaso of the New Nigeria Democratic Party (NNDP)

The Good

One thing Nigerians can take solace from is that the four leading candidates have antecedents that suggest a better understanding of the macroeconomy. The ruling party’s candidate, Bola Tinubu has a background in accounting and managed to run Nigeria’s commercial capital in the not-too-good early years of the current democratic dispensation. One of the biggest feats attributed to his time as governor of   Lagos state was increasing the internally generated revenue (IGR) of Lagos State from N600 million monthly in 1999 when he became governor to N6 billion monthly by the end of his tenure in 2007.

For Atiku Abubakar who is a former Vice President and serial presidential contestant, it is expected that his successful venture as a businessman and an active role in economic management as Nigeria’s Vice President between 1999 – 2007, a period which the West African country scored its highest economic growth goal. In the eight years as civilian president, growth moved from 0.58 to 6.59 percent, a 6.01 percentage point rise and the third-best since independence.

Mr. Peter Obi formally of Atiku’s PDP left the party last year to create a movement now known as “Obidient”. Obi, like Tinubu, is a two-term ex-governor whose record in public service has also been widely commended. Under Peter Obi, Anambra State launched Sub-Sovereign Wealth Savings, the first of its type in Sub-Saharan Africa, making it the first state in Nigeria to do so. He also claimed that he left Anambra State with investments worth $500 million in both local and foreign cash. This includes $156 million in bonds denominated in dollars at a period when many other governors were leaving enormous debts.

Musa Kwankwaso is another former governor in Nigeria’s presidential race. His records in public service as executive governor and former Senator is also not under the radar. Governor Kwankwaso has landmark achievements in critical sectors of education, healthcare, agriculture, and the overall development of vital infrastructure. Education in particular was a major focus of the government’s activities. Another area accorded greater attention was the construction of urban and township roads, especially the long, magnificent flyovers and subways intended to ease unprecedented traffic congestion on the ever-busy streets of metropolitan Kano.

Bearing in mind the over 20 million out-of-school children in Nigeria, Kwankwanso’s bias to revolutionize Nigeria’s education sector is apt as that is capable of significantly affecting other sectors like security as basic education would reduce the number of possibilities of recruiting for terrorism from the ignorant army of unschooled children and young adult.

The bad and the chances

Each frontline candidate comes with its baggage although the burdens outways each other. It is shameful yet factual to say that corruption is an almost inseparable character of Nigeria’s public service. It is endemic enough to be the major campaign promise of the outgoing President Muhammad Buhari. But how much has changed after eight years?

Beyond the personal baggage of links with drug trafficking in the US, allegations of questionable wealth accumulation, and state capture against Mr. Tinubu, he also has the hurdle of convincing Nigerians about his party’s performance under Buhari. While the administration has consistently rated itself high, it is not likely that many Nigerians have been impressed, so high has been the hurdle that Tinubu rarely ever acknowledges President Buhari’s “performances” at the height of the campaign.

But Tinubu’s chances are perhaps the brightest as his party, the APC remains the largest in Nigeria’s federation. Out if Nigeria’s 36 states, Tinubu’s APC controls 22 and he boasts support from all and even beyond his party as some disgruntled governors from Atiku’s PDP like Seyi Makinde of Oyo State and Nyesom Wike of Rivers state are said to be supporting the Tinubu candidacy.

The choice of Tinubu’s running mate, Kashim Shettima has divided opinions being a practicing Muslim like Tinubu himself. The same-faith candidacy has taken drawn outcry and applause from quarters. The strength of the team is that Kashim, an ex-governor from Borno State, Northern Nigeria is the largest voting bloc in the country.

Like Tinubu, Atiku Abubakar is a candidate well-decorated with decorated with corruption allegations. He has been fingered for sharp practices in many scandals, including the internationally pronounced Halliburton bribery case

Another factor against Atiku’s chances is, outside the subdued reach of his party PDP as a result of ruling APC dominance, the cracks within the PDP notably the defiance team of G-5 governors led by Governor Nyesome Wike might also count against him.

But being a serial contestant in the race has to count for something for Atiku, particularly against first-timers. Besides, he is northern …

Politics

Mozambique’s top court affirms governing party’s victory in recent election

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The highest court in Mozambique affirmed Monday that the incumbent Frelimo party won the October election, sparking widespread demonstrations from opposition parties who claim the vote was manipulated.

Fears of fresh bloodshed have been raised in the nation already shaken by weeks of fatal protests after Mozambique’s top electoral court mostly confirmed the results of the country’s contentious October elections, reinforcing the Frelimo party’s decades-long hold on power.

The final decision on the election process rests with the Constitutional Council. Mozambique, a nation of over 35 million people in Southern Africa that Frelimo has ruled since 1975, is expected to see more protests in response to its judgement.

Mozambique operates a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic in a multi-party system. The president of Mozambique serves as both the head of state and the head of government.

The government exercises executive power. The administration and the Assembly of the Republic have the authority to enact laws.

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Politics

Alliance of Sahel States opposes ECOWAS disengagement schedule

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The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) withdrawal timeline has been rejected by the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), which is made up of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger.

The AES claims that the ECOWAS is attempting to destabilise their newly formed organisation.

During a meeting last week in Abuja, Nigeria, the regional organisation announced a six-month withdrawal period to give the three nations time to change their minds after their official departure date at the end of January 2025.

However, this decision is “nothing more than yet another attempt by the French and its auxiliaries to continue planning and carrying out destabilising actions against the AES,” according to the heads of state of the AES.

“This unilateral decision is not binding on the ESA countries,” the statement continues. Before the conference, they stated that their choice to leave the organisation was “irreversible.”

According to the president of the Ecowas Commission, this will be a “transition period” that ends on “July 29, 2025” to “keep the doors of Ecowas open.”

The three nations accused the bloc of neglecting to assist them in resolving their domestic security challenges and of imposing “inhumane and irresponsible” sanctions related to the coup.

The three nations that were involved in the coup have mostly rejected ECOWAS’ attempts to undo their withdrawal. They are creating their alliance and have begun thinking about how to issue travel passports independently of ECOWAS.

It is anticipated that they will finish giving their one-year notice of departure in January.

Visa-free travel to other ECOWAS members is a significant perk of membership, and it is unclear how this would alter after the three nations exit the group.

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