Tens of thousands have fled Somaliland to neighbouring Ethiopia as fighting resumed on Tuesday in the disputed town of Las Anod in the self-declared republic situated in northern Somalia, according to a government statement on Wednesday.
Though the number of casualties from the latest clashes is not yet ascertained, the International Committee of the Red Cross and Crescent say more than 150 people have been killed and over 600 wounded in the violence which began on February 6th.
A Somaliland’s government press release stated that the new round of fighting was sparked when elders in the Dhulbahante clan reportedly issued a declaration stating that they no longer considered themselves part of Somaliland and that Sool, Sanaag and Cayn regions, preferring to be governed by Somalia.
“Fighting then erupted between Somalland’s army and militias loyal to Somalia and more than 60,000 Somalis, mainly women and children, have fled to Ethiopia’s Somali region,” the statement said.
“The latest clashes began hours after clan leaders in Sool region, where Las Anod is located, issued a statement pledging to support the unity and integrity of the Federal Republic of Somalia. They urged the authorities in Somaliland to withdraw their forces from the region,” the government said.
“In order to prevent the implementation of peace and ceasefire efforts, armed groups have launched a major military offensive on Somaliland National Armed Forces bases in Las Anod and the forces have fought back,” it added.
The local UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said in its statement that more than 185,000 people fled the violence in Las Anod, saying nearly all of the, 89 percent, women and children.
Somaliland, a former British territory, declared its independence from Somalia in 1991, but so far, has not been recognised by the international community.
The region with around 4.5 million inhabitants, has since remained poor and isolated, enjoying relative stability until the recent clashes between government forces and local militias.