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Musings From Abroad

Israel, Sudan advance talks normalise relations

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Following a transfer of power from the military to a civilian government in Khartoum, Israel, and Sudan have finalized a deal to normalise relations.

The Israeli foreign ministry made the revelation on Thursday, noting that the deal was agreed upon during a visit by Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen to “move forward towards normalising relations between the two countries.”

The visit is the first by an Israeli official acknowledged by Sudanese authorities, though there had been a series of exchanges by officials in recent years.

According to a statement by the Israeli foreign ministry, “… the visit, which was made with the consent of the United States, the parties finalised the text of the agreement.”

“The signing ceremony is expected to take place after the transfer of power in Sudan to a civilian government that will be established as part of the ongoing transition process in the country,” it said.

“We definitely look forward to signing the agreement and then to having diplomatic representatives both in Israel and in Sudan,” Lior Haiat, spokesperson for the foreign ministry who took part in the delegation, Cohen told newsmen.

“We are (now) building a new reality with the Sudanese, in which the ‘Three No’s’ will become the ‘Three Yeses’,” he said. “Yes to negotiations between Israel and Sudan, yes to recognition of Israel, and yes to peace between the states and between the peoples.”

In January 2021 Sudan said its then-justice minister Nasredeen Abdulbari had signed the Abraham Accords during a visit by U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin.

A joint statement issued by the governments of Israel, Sudan, and the United States said that “The leaders agreed to the normalisation of relations between Sudan and Israel and to end the state of belligerence between their nations.”

Musings From Abroad

Egypt, Turkey foreign ministers hold talks in Cairo over restoration of diplomatic ties

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A Turkish diplomat is in Egypt for the first time since relations broke between the countries a decade ago.

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu, at a joint news conference with his Egyptian counterpart, Sameh Shoukry spoke on the possibility of restoring ties to the ambassadorial level which would happen at “the appropriate time.”

“I’m very glad that we are taking concrete steps for normalising relations with Egypt… We will do our best not to rupture our ties again in the future,” Cavusoglu said.

Turkey established diplomatic relations with Egypt in 1925 at the level of Charge d’ Affaires and upgraded its mission in Cairo to the Ambassadorial level in 1948. Relations however became strained in 2013 after Egypt’s then-army chief Abdel Fattah al-Sisi led the ouster of the Muslim Brotherhood’s Mohamed Mursi, an ally of Ankara, but have gradually thawed since 2021.

Consultations between senior foreign ministry officials in Ankara and Cairo began in 2021, amid Turkey’s efforts to ease tensions with Egypt, the UAE, Israel, and Saudi Arabia.

Shoukry referred to a brief meeting between Sisi and Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan at the Qatar World Cup, that “there is a political will and directives from the presidents of both countries when they met in Doha … to launch the path towards a full normalisation of relations.”

Egypt is Turkey’s major commercial partner in the African continent but the two countries differ on several issues that they must work out in order to push their bilateral relations forward.

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Musings From Abroad

UK interior minister, Suella Braverman, to visit Rwanda for further talks on migration deal

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British interior minister Suella Braverman is scheduled to visit the East African country, Rwanda for further discussions on an agreement where Britain will relocate migrants who arrive without permission.

Braverman, who will also meet Rwandan President Paul Kagame during the trip. said that the removal of migrants to Rwanda could be put into action shortly.

“I am visiting Rwanda this weekend to reinforce the government’s commitment to the partnership as part of our plan to stop the boats and discuss plans to operationalise our agreement shortly,” she said in a statement.

The UK government had reached an agreement with Rwanda in April to deport people who enter the country illegally to the East African country in an exchange deal worth £120 for millions in development aid.

The agreement was reached to send tens of thousands of migrants more than 4,000 miles away (6,400 km) to Rwanda. The British government has maintained raised the need to disrupt the activities of smugglers while addressing humanitarian concerns.

Opposition parties and charities have described the government’s plans for immigration as unethical and unworkable but Braverman defended her approach, and described her opponents as “naive do-gooders.”

A refugee is someone who is ‘owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality, and is unable to or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country.”

Britain spends more than 2 billion pounds a year to accommodate them and has tendered a $95 million contract to transport them to countries like Rwanda instead.

A record 45,000 migrants arrived in Britain last year on small boats. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has said that finding a solution is one of his top priorities.

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