Like the United States, France is also desperate about its position with Africa amidst the growing influence of Russia and China in the continent. As part of moves to better relations, French President Emmanuel Macron will next week undertake a four-nation tour of central African countries.
President Macron during the tour will visit Gabon for an environmental summit, followed by Angola, then the Republic of Congo, and finally the Democratic Republic of Congo.
There has been a wave of anti-French agitations in the West African sub-region that has continued in recent times. Notably, French relations with Burkina Faso’s neighbour, Mali is also caught up in a serious security crisis, expelled Olivier Salgado, the spokesman for the United Nations Mission in Mali (Minusma), for publishing “unacceptable information.”
Macron has maintained that Africa is a priority of his second mandate at the helm of France and in July last year undertook a trip to Cameroon, Benin, and Guinea-Bissau.
There has been back and forth between the US and the global South, notably Russia and China over influence and relations with Africa.
Russian president, Vladimir Putin, also plans to host the second Russia-Africa summit in July in St. Petersburg, an event intended to underline his attempts to curry favour in African nations after being shunned by the West over his invasion of Ukraine a year ago.
France and its Western allies accuse the Russian Wagner mercenary group of being active in Mali, forcing France to pull out troops on anti-jihadist missions, and the Central African Republic. But most African countries are seeking to keep a neutral stance and preserve their interests, refusing to take a position on the Russian offensive like other nations including India and China.