The death toll in last year’s bloody nationwide protests in Chad have been estimated to be around 128, the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH), said in a report submitted to the government on Thursday.
The deadly violence was sparked by a government crackdown on opposition protests against the extension of the transitional government.
The protests began on October 20, 2022, when opposition parties organised demonstrations against the continuation in power for two more years of the transitional president, General Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno
The peaceful demonstration in the capital N’Djamena, was to turn an orgy of blood when government forces shot many of the protesters, sparking off a series of attacks that spread to other cities of the country.
The authorities had initially announced that around fifty people had died, mainly young people shot dead in the capital by the forces of order, before re-evaluating the figure at 73 deaths.
But independent investigators have put the overall death toll at over 128.
“The official figures are different from those obtained after the investigations of the National Human Rights Commission,” says the CNDH.
“Our work mainly concerned the towns most affected by the repression, notably those of N’Djamena, Moundou, Doba, Koumra and Sarh. The figure could be more,” it added.
According to the investigators, 943 people were arrested, 435 detained, and 12 disappeared without trace.
“The CNDH attributes the main responsibility for all these human rights violations to agents invested with state authority, namely the FDS (security forces), who clearly failed in their tasks in the chain of events,” the report notes.
“On a day which has come to be known as Black Thursday, 621 people were arrested and taken to Koro Toro, a high-security prison in the middle of the desert 600 km north of N’Djamena. They were then tried in a mass trial, without lawyers or independent media, after a month and a half in detention.”
“Four lifeless bodies arrived in Koro-Toro, having died en route, and eight died as a result of ill-treatment” in this prison, the CNDH said.