The currency swap deal between Argentina and China has been formalized to allow the South American country to increase its depleted foreign currency reserves.
The Argentine central bank announced the deal on Sunday while stressing that it needs to rebuild reserves to cover trade costs and future debt repayments, and more reserves are a key objective of a major debt deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Argentina’s President, Alberto Fernandez hinted at the deal in November last year and said at the time it was worth $5 billion.
The central bank said in a statement, that the heads of the Argentine and Chinese central banks “confirmed that the deal for the swap of currencies between both institutions has been activated and committed to deepening the use of (Chinese yuan) in the Argentine market.”
The statement further revealed that “the swap comprises the exchange of currency for reinforcement of international reserves of 130 billion yuan and a special activation of 35 billion yuan to compensate operations on the foreign exchange market,”
A currency swap is an agreement in which two parties exchange the principal amount of a loan and the interest in one currency for the principal and interest in another currency.
Trade relations between China and Argentina are strong as China is the second biggest trade partner to the South American country, after Brazil, and the second most important destination for Argentine exports.
Statista reports that in 2021, Argentina’s imports from China exceeded its exports by approximately 7.37 billion U.S. dollars. In that year, the value of products imported by Argentina from this Asian country reached more than 13.5 billion U.S. dollars, whereas exports amounted to over six billion dollars.