To discuss ambitious plans to pay off debt arrears and restructure $12.7 billion in foreign debt, Zimbabwe’s president will hold a session of creditors and financial executives on Monday. The ultimate goal is to access global finance markets for the first time in almost twenty years.
It will be difficult for Zimbabwe, which has had various financial crises in recent decades, from recurrent episodes of hyperinflation to successive failed efforts to introduce new currency regimes, to pay down its debt load, representing 81% of its gross domestic product.
“The issue of arrears is a major albatross around our neck,” said Prosper Chitambara, a Harare-based independent economist.
It will be a long journey; at the moment, Zimbabwe cannot access even funds from the International Monetary Fund, which is the world’s lender of last resort. However, experts advise it’s crucial to pay off arrears.
“Once the arrears are cleared it will be cheaper to borrow and easier to attract investment,” Chitambara said.
Along with officials from the business sector, development organisations, and creditors, Zimbabwe’s president Emmerson Mnangagwa and Akinwumi Adesina, head of the African Development Bank (AfDB), will attend the one-day conference in Harare.
Funding for Zimbabwe, formerly a regional breadbasket that now struggles to feed its people, can only be unlocked by getting on track with bilateral creditors and settling arrears with the AfDB, World Bank, and European Investment Bank.
“The IMF is currently precluded from providing financial support to Zimbabwe” due to an unsustainable debt situation and external arrears, an IMF spokesperson said.
Zimbabwe’s initial goal is to become an IMF Staff-Monitored Program (SMP), which does not require executive board approval or financial assistance.
An SMP would help Zimbabwe re-establish sound economic policy, according to government officials. But the government has already missed two deadlines: last month and April when it was supposed to have an SMP in place.