The South African government is to introduce a new law aimed at decriminalizing prostitution in a bid to combat growing violence against women in the country.
The legislation presented by the Justice Department on Friday, states that the “offer and use of sexual services will no longer be treated as a crime” so as to protect the over 150,000 commercial sex workers spread across the country.
The presentation which was made by Justice Minister Ronald Lamola at a press briefing, noted that decriminalizing prostitution will create better access to care and protection for the sex workers.
“It is hoped that decriminalization will reduce human rights violations against sex workers,” Lamola said.
“It would also allow for better access to care and protection for sex workers, better working conditions and less discrimination and stigma,” he added.
The minister also noted that South Africa which is one of the countries with the world’s largest HIV epidemic, has been hit by a wave of violence against women with commercial sex workers often targeted for rape and brutall attacks often leading to their death.
“Police figures released in November showed that the number of rapes and sexual assaults increased by 13% between 2017-2018 and 2021-2022. A rape is reported to the police every 12 minutes, not counting all those that are never reported,” the Justice Department report said.
“Murders of women jumped to 52% in the first three months of this year compared to the same period last year. If sex workers are no longer labelled as criminals, they will be able to work much better with the police to combat violence,” it added.
The bill, which has been released for public consultation, however, deals only with decriminalization of prostitution and does not regulate the sex industry, which the Justice Minister said would be addressed at a later date.