Several world leaders on Monday, converged in Cairo, the capital of Egypt for the commencement of the United Nations COP27 Climate Summit, to begin talks on the “need to deepen cuts in emissions and financially back developing countries already devastated by the effects of rising temperatures.”
The COP27 summit which is holding in the Red Sea Resort of Sharm el-Sheikh, is coming at a time nations worldwide are facing increasingly intense natural disasters that have taken thousands of lives this year alone and cost billions of dollars.
At the opening ceremony on Sunday, UN officials urged governments around the world to “keep up efforts to combat climate change despite economic crises linked to the Russia-Ukraine war, coupled with an energy crunch, soaring inflation and the persistent Covid-19 pandemic.”
Around 110 Heads of State and government are expected to participate in two days of talks, with the notable absence of Chinese leader Xi Jinping, whose country is the world’s top emitter of greenhouse gases.
US President Joe Biden will join COP27 later this week after midterm elections on Tuesday, while Brazil’s newly elected President, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, is expected to attend the summit, with hopes high that he will protect the South American Amazon from deforestation.
British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, who had earlier said he would not be part of the summit, reversed his decision and is due to be part of the talks after urging countries to move “further and faster” in transitioning away from fossil fuels.
At the summit, rich nations will be expected to set a timetable for the delivery of $100 billion per year to help developing countries green their economies and build resilience against future climate change.