Nigeria’s President Muhammadu Buhari on Tuesday, inaugurated the first oil and gas project in the northern part of the country, making it the first time Nigeria will be drilling for oil away from the south which has accounted for decades of production in the African oil giant.
The Kolmani oil field located in Gombe and Bauchi States in the North-East is estimated to have a reserve of over one billion barrels of crude, and according to the Presidency, has attracted “$3 billion in investment aimed at opening an oil refinery, a gas processing unit, a power plant and a fertilizer factory.”
“The successful discovery of the Kolmani Oil and Gas field by Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited and her partners has finally broken the jinx after long efforts to find commercial oil and gas outside the established Niger Delta Basin,” an seater Buhari said at the inauguration.
The discovery of oil and gas in the arid northern region is a welcome development for Nigeria as it will, to a large extent, take away attention and concentration from the Niger Delta region in the South where there have been a lot of environmental degradation and pollution due to the activities of oil companies.
Despite over six decades of oil exploration in the south, most parts of the region are largely impoverished and while the international oil companies and government officials have fed fat on the huge profits generated, majority of the people have continued to live in abject poverty.
The Niger Delta region suffers from pollution and ecological disasters while thousands of the youths have resorted to militancy, piracy and setting up illegal refineries in the swampy creeks, stealing the crude oil from pipelines, refining it and selling it on the black market.
With the discovery of oil in the northeast, many Nigerians are hopeful that massive unemployment in the country will be addressed while the insecurity in the region will be curbed or brought to a reasonable level.
There are also concerns that banditry, kidnapping, terrorism and other criminal activities in the northeast wh in have continued to hamper the smooth mining of gold in Zamfara State which also in the region could affect the running of the oil fields but Buhari has assured that adequate security would be put in place to tackle all forms of criminality in the area.