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São Tomé’s highest court disbands parties that got low votes in legislative elections

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The Constitutional Court of São Tomé and Príncipe, which is the highest court in the country, has disbanded political parties which recorded the lowest votes in the legislative elections held on September 25.

In a ruling on Thursday, the court said the parties had failed to reach the minimum 0.5% of votes required by law and therefore should be disbanded as they did not have the spread and acceptance.

The order of the court numbered 63/2022, emphasized that “it is incumbent upon the Constitutional Court to automatically extinguish political parties that have not reached 0.5 of the votes cast from the universe of voters.:

“It is noted that the Social Democratic Movement, Green Party/São Tomé and Príncipe, the Party of All Santomans, the Union Movement for the Broad Development of São Tomé and Príncipe, and the Movement for Progress – New Party, have not obtained the minimum 0.5 percent of votes cast required to remain as political parties.

The São Toméan electoral law establishes that any extinct party disbanded by the Constitutional Court “cannot appear, in the following four years, with the same denomination, acronym and statutes.

“And that under these conditions, the No 1 of article 166 of the electoral law No 06/2021, imposes the automatic extinction of the parties in question by the Constitutional Court without the need for any process,” the order reads.

According to official data released by the Court, one the parties, the MSD/PVSTP led by Elsa Garrido, who ran for the second time and was the only woman candidate for prime minister, got only 275 votes representing 0.34%.

“The PTOS headed by Victor Rosário got 195 (0.24%), while the newly created MUDA-STP, led by Tomé Vera Cruz, got 393 votes (0.49%) and the New Party, led by, Abílio Espírito Santo, got 355 votes (0.44%),” it said.

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Tunisia: Presidential contender Zammel remains in detention despite being legally discharged

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After being arrested on Monday, and his release ordered by a judge on Thursday, Tunisian presidential contender, Ayachi Zammel, remained in custody as of Friday, his campaign staff reported.

Zammel is one of three candidates approved by Tunisia’s electoral commission for an Oct. 6 presidential election that opposition sources allege is rigged for President Kais Saied.

Authorities accuse him of electoral irregularities.

He was reportedly released from police custody for the first time before being re-arrested. But he remained in prison Friday, his campaign staff told Reuters. Mahadi Abdel Jawed: “Zammel was arrested minutes after his release last night.”

For next month’s election, he’s accused of fraudulent voter forms. All candidates must submit 10,000 supporter forms to run. He denies accusations.

Zammel says he is restricted and intimidated since he is a serious Saied competitor. He promises democracy, liberties, and economic recovery for Tunisia.

Saied was democratically elected in 2019, but he took power by fiat in 2021, which the opposition called a coup.

Major political forces argue that Saied’s rule has damaged Tunisia’s 2011 revolution’s democratic accomplishments.

Human rights groups and opposition parties have accused the government of employing arbitrary limitations to re-elect Saied.

Presidential elections in Tunisia are scheduled for October 6, 2024. These are the first presidential elections since President Kais Saied’s 2021 coup attempt.

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Burundi launches much-awaited demographic census

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Burundi’s National Census of the Population, Housing, Agriculture, and Livestock has begun as President Evariste Ndayishimiye urged citizens to provide accurate information to aid in project development.

The president of state urged Burundians and foreigners living in Burundi to be counted and to be truthful with information.

“Everyone must know that this census is important for the country and the population. Based on this census, we will be able to get the right state of the country, and its economic situation, and enable us to make good project plans, because it is difficult to plan for the future without knowing the current situation. I call on residents of Burundi to respond truthfully and honestly in the questionnaire because wrong information may hinder project planning,” the President said.

Census personnel, supervised by the president of the Central Bureau of the Census, Nicolas Ndayishimiye, registered President Ndayishimiye and his family at their home on Mt Vugizo in Bujumbura’s Kiriri Quarter.

Vice-President Prosper Bazombanza and his family also participated in the exercise on Monday, and he echoed the President’s message, adding that accurate data would aid in the design of education and other social services.

However, this year’s count has presented complications, with enumerators reporting difficulty locating certain residents due to abandoned homesteads.

The agents are also dealing with travel and accommodation issues as a result of delays in the disbursement of their allowances, and many have had to walk great distances during the day to reach residential neighbourhoods.

In a news briefing last week, Central Bureau of Census Director Nicolas Ndayishimiye stated that the government has set aside BIF66 billion ($22.85 million) to fund the activities, with the World Bank pledging an additional $6.5 million.

Burundi’s last population and housing census was done in 2008. The ongoing exercise is scheduled to end on September 15.

Since its independence in 1962, Burundi has undertaken three censuses: in 1979, 1990, and 2008. The country now has five provinces: Gitega, the political capital; Bujumbura, the economic capital; and Butanyera, Buhumuza, and Burunga.

 

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