The Ghanaian Cedi has been officially designated as the world’s worst-performing in 2022 as investors continued to squeeze foreign capital into the West African country, according to report by Bloomberg on Tuesday.
According to the international business media platform, the Cedi took a further slump on Monday and depreciated as much as 3.3%, before paring the loss to 11.2750 to the dollar in the capital, Accra, taking its losses this year to more than 45%, the most among 148 currencies tracked by Bloomberg.
The decline of the Cedi has accelerated since the beginning of the year. Ghana has, for the past two months, been in formal negotiations with the International Monetary Fund for an extended credit facility with the hope of receiving $3bn in loans over three years, the media platform said.
“Ghana’s gross international reserves has been on a steady decline, slumping to $6.6bn in end-September, enough to cover only just under three months of imports. That was down from $10.7bn a year earlier, which gave nearly five months of import cover.
“The currency has overtaken the losses of the Sri Lankan rupee, which has slid nearly 45% against the greenback this year as the country also seeks to unlock an IMF loan following a debt default,” the Bloomberg report said.
The West African country had earlier in the year, sought help from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) after losing access to the Eurobond market, as homegrown policies, including cutting 2022 discretionary expenditure by up to 30%, failed to stem a selloff in its international bonds.
However, the IMF has been slow to yield to Ghana’s request as they require a debt sustainability plan, before lending the country its requested billion bailouts, something the government has failed to guarantee.