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Ugandan Ebola survivors told to stay off sex for 90 days

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Ugandan survivors of the Ebola Virus  disease have been warned to stay away from sex for 90 days to avoid being infected again as the virus hides in the testes for months even after recovery.

The warning, given on Friday by the Uganda Ministry of Health’s Director of Curative Services, Dr Charles Olaro, said specifically that Ebola survivors have to “wait for at least three months before having sex again unless they use condoms as one the preventive ways to curb spread of the disease.

“Before returning home, Ebola patients will have their blood tested in the laboratory to ensure the virus is no longer in their body. However, people who have recovered from the illness should not have sex for at least three months unless they use condoms,” Dr Olaro said in the advisory.

“The nature of the virus gives it ability to survive for long in reserves in the body (brain, spinal fluid, semen, placenta and eyes) even when the patient is declared cured. The virus can be stored alive in the semen for long since it is conducive environment for its survival, unlike other body fluids,” he explained.

Also supporting Dr Olaro, the Executive Director of Uganda Virus Research Institute, Prof Pontiano Kaleebu, said although Ebola is not considered a sexually transmitted infection, experts have found the virus stored in sperms after recovery.

Another specialist, Dr Ataro Ayella, a clinical epidemiologist, who had managed previous Ebola outbreaks in Bundibugyo in 2007, Liberia in 2014, and DR Congo in 2019, said Ebola can be transmitted sexually and the virus can stay in the semen for up to three months, meaning that transmission can occur even if the survivor has no symptoms of the disease.

“Besides having got cured of the disease, a relapse or reinfection could occur… The reinfection depends on the immunity of the person and other co-existing diseases,” Dr Ayella added.

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Metro

Zambian govt targets K1bn in unremitted non-tax revenue

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The Zambian government says it is intensifying efforts to recover over K1 billion in unremitted non-tax revenue, with the end of October as the targeted dateline.

Finance and National Planning Minister, Situmbeko Musokotwane, who made the announcement, said the office of the Auditor General has resolved to ensure transparency and accelerate collection, with plans to publish the details of all organizations and individuals who are yet to remit these funds.

Musokotwane noted that a report submitted by the office of the Accountant General to the Secretary to the Treasury showed that as of June 2024, a total of K1,078,158,586.39 in non-tax revenue remained outstanding.

He noted that the funds owed by various stakeholders to government ministries and agencies are crucial for financing key public services.

“To accelerate the remittance of outstanding revenue by respective stakeholders, the government will publish details of all organizations and individuals who are owing. We anticipate positive results from the exercise,” Musokotwane said in a statement issued in Lusaka on Wednesday.

He emphasized that failure by some organizations and individuals to remit non-tax revenue was inconsistent with the government’s macroeconomic goals for 2024, which aimed to boost domestic revenue collection to at least 22 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

“Undoubtedly, to achieve this target, the assigned ministries and agencies have the full backing of the Treasury in pursuing all relevant channels to ensure that the targeted non-tax revenues for various goods and services they render on behalf of the government are remitted by the end of October 2024,” Musokotwane said.

He added that the unremitted revenue relates to services provided in sectors including energy, tourism, labour, water development and sanitation, transport and logistics, and home affairs and internal security.

The minister reiterated that government remained committed to ensuring that all outstanding non-tax revenue was collected within the stipulated time frame to strengthen public finances and support key national priorities.

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Metro

With absence of President, VP, Nigerian Presidency insists no leadership vacuum

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With the absence of President Bola Tinubu and his Vice, Kashim Shettima, from the country, the Nigerian Presidency insists there is no vacuum in governance.

Tinubu had travelled to the United Kingdom on October 3 in what the Presidency had said was a two-week working vacation without transmitting powers to his vice.

On Wednesday, October 16, it was also announced that Shettima had jetted out to Sweden, which made many Nigerians question why both the President and the Vice President should be absent from the country at the same time.

But in a statement by Special Adviser to the President, Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, the Presidency sought to clarify the position, stating that there was no need to panic as governance was still running smoothly despite the absence of the duo.

“It is important to note that the President and Vice President are fully engaged with the nation’s affairs, even while they are away. There is no leadership vacuum in the country,” Onanuga said.

President Tinubu left the country on Oct. 3 and is on a two-week working vacation. During this time, he has been busy answering phones and issuing directives on matters of state.

“He will soon return to the country before the vacation officially expires.”

He also explained that the vice president departed the country Wednesday for Sweden on an official visit, and all state organs were functioning as usual.

“The Senate President, the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Ministers, and Service Chiefs are all in their respective positions, ensuring the smooth operation of the government.

“We had a similar situation in 2022 when former President Buhari and former Vice President Osinbajo were found to be simultaneously out of the country.

“President Buhari attended UNGA 77, while Osinbajo participated in the burial of Queen Elizabeth ll,” he noted.

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