President Joao Lourenco of Angola has been sworn in for a second term in office after a disputed election last month in which the opposition parties said was fraught with rigging and irregularities.
Lourenco took his second oath of office for another five years amid tight security in the capital Luanda on Thursday after for fear of the major opposition force, the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), going forward with the threat of disrupting the ceremony.
Lourenco who is the leader of the ruling party, the People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) which has been in power in the past four decades, took the oath of office in the presence of at least African heads of state and dozens of other diplomats from around the world.
The President was declared winner of the August 24 general elections on August 29, with the National Electoral Commission (CNE) saying he had won 51.17 percent of the votes cast, while UNITA, the largest opposition party in the country, gained 43.95 percent of the total votes cast, the largest it has ever won.
In the aftermath of the election, UNITA, a former rebel group who fought the MPLA for nearly three decades, said it rejected the result and went to the Supreme Court to challenge the result.
UNITA repeatedly said that it did not recognise the results of the vote, and that various complaints have been filed with the electoral commission. The party has cited discrepancies between the commission’s count and the party’s own tally.
UNITA leader and presidential candidate, Adalberto Costa Junior, in an address to the nation on the disputed poll, had said:
“The MPLA did not win the election… we have been in peace for 20 years, and we now need to embrace a true democratic rule of law.”
Lourenco himself had acknowledged the polls had been “the most disputed elections of the history of the young Angola democracy,” but said they had nonetheless “contributed to the strengthening of our democracy”.