Egypt has taken its protest to the United Nations Security Council over Ethiopia’s plan to fill the reservoir of a controversial Nile dam for a third year without agreement from downstream countries.
According to a statement by Egypt’s foreign ministry, Egypt “received a message from the Ethiopian side on July 26, stating that Ethiopia would continue filling the reservoir of the Renaissance Dam during the current flood season.”
The ministry maintained that Egypt maintains its “legitimate right… to take all necessary measures to ensure and protect its national security, including against any risks that Ethiopia’s unilateral measures may cause in the future.”
In June, Ethiopia said it was willing to continue talks with Egypt and Sudan over the building of the huge and controversial Blue Nile dam.
The $4.2-billion (3.7-billion-euro) dam is ultimately expected to produce more than 5,000 megawatts of electricity, more than doubling Ethiopia’s output. The first of 13 turbines began generating power in February.
Although the Nile has a long history, the dispute, especially between Egypt and Ethiopia over it, escalated when Ethiopia commenced construction of the dam on the Blue Nile in 2011.
Several past rounds of negotiations among Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan have failed. Egypt fears a quick filling of the dam will reduce its share of Nile waters and seeks a binding legal agreement in case of a dispute.
US envoy for the Horn of Africa, Mike Hammer recently revealed that the US is “… actively engaged in supporting a diplomatic way forward under the African Union’s auspices that arrives at an agreement that provides for the long-term needs of every citizen along the Nile,” he said.