A report by a Moroccan-based human rights group, the National Council on Human Rights (CNDH), on Wednesday, said those who lost their lives last month during an attempt by hundreds of migrants to storm the border between the North African kingdom and the Spanish enclave of Melilla, died as a result of asphyxiation following a stampede of an “unprecedented nature, followed by tactics used and scope.”
The incident had led to the deaths of 23 migrants, mostly from Sudan and Chad, which the CNDH said would have been prevented if the border security had handled the attempt differently.
In addition to the deaths, 200 Moroccan and Spanish law enforcement officers and more than 70 civilians were injured in the melee.
The 30-page preliminary report on the events of the June 24 incident, following a fact-finding mission the group sent to the shared border between Morocco and Spain and the surrounding areas.
The report noted that about 2,000 migrants had attempted a massive crossing to Melilla, and when they reached the crossing station, the migrants jostled in a very narrow and tightly secured space.
It said the mission gathered from authorities, NGOs, and injured migrants at the hospital that Moroccan law enforcement officers did not use lethal weapons but used tear gas and truncheons to block the storming.
“Reports from the NGOs showed videos of Moroccan policemen poking migrants lying on the ground with batons, and was told by authorities they were isolated and individual cases,” the CNDH said.
The CNDH concluded that asphyxiation was the main cause in the deaths, but said the report was not conclusive as “only an autopsy can accurately determine the exact individual causes of death.”