The World Health Organization on Wednesday has revealed that majority of the recent over 18,000 monkeypox cases from 78 countries are from Europe.
WHO declared the monkeypox outbreak a global health emergency — the highest alarm it can sound on Saturday. It said that the disease at the time had affected nearly 16,000 people in 72 countries.
WHO also confirmed that 98% of cases outside the countries in Africa where the virus is endemic have been reported in men who have sex with men. While around 10% of patients have been hospitalized in the current outbreak and five have died, all of them in Africa, the WHO said.
A medical jury was called to task to ascertain if the new cases in Europe are enough to link the disease with Sexual Transmitted Disease (STI), during the first wave of the outbreak with cases in Portugal, Germany, and Spain as reference points.
Stuart Neil, professor of virology at Kings College London said “the idea that there’s some sort of sexual transmission in this, I think, is a little bit of a stretch,”
The Director-General of WHO, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus urged that people consider reducing the numbers of new sexual partners and swapping contact details with any new partners.
“This is an outbreak that can be stopped… The best way to do that is to reduce the risk of exposure,” Tedros told a news conference from Geneva. “That means making safe choices for yourself and others.”
Monkeypox, which was eradicated some 40 years ago, has suddenly appeared in recent weeks in countries where it is normally only very rare: Europe and North America.