Official data from Nigeria’s National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) shows that inflation rate increased to 18.60 percent on a year-on-year basis.
Driven by rising prices of staples like bread, rice and maize and the cost of diesel, which is used to generate power, Nigeria’s annual inflation quickened to its highest level in five and a half years in June, official data showed on Friday.
NBS data (PDF) shows that inflation rose for the fifth straight month, hitting 18.6%, compared with 17.71% in May. While on a month-on-month basis, the Headline inflation rate increased to 1.82 percent in June 2022, this is 0.03 percent higher than the rate recorded in May 2022 (1.78 percent).
Inflation refers to the rise in the prices of most goods and services of daily or common use, such as food, clothing, housing, recreation, transport, consumer staples, etc. Inflation measures the average price change in a basket of commodities and services over time.
Food prices were up 20.6% year-on-year in June. Core inflation, which excludes prices of farm produce, was up 2.66 percentage points to 15.75% during the period.
“This rise in the food index was caused by increases in prices of bread and cereals, food products, potatoes, yam, and other tubers, meat, fish, oil and fat, and wine” the report revealed.
The continued rise in the Consumer Price Index means the purchasing power of Nigerians is being eroded by the rising prices of food and services in the country and lately the price of diesel. This implies that the value of money is not worth as much as it was in the previous month.
Although the war in Ukraine to large degree has compounded Nigeria’s economic woes, hiking prices of imported food and inputs for fertilizers, as well as increasing oil price volatility and uncertainty around capital flows, but all could not have been said to be well with the Nigeria economy before the war.