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Fresh clashes erupt in DRC despite de-escalation pact with Rwanda

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The United Nations Refugees Agency has reported fresh clashes in the Democratic Republic of Congo despite a de-escalation treaty signed by President Felix Tshisekedi and his Rwandan counterpart, Paul Kagame on Wednesday.

The UN agency in a statement on Friday, said clashes broke out in eastern DRC on Thursday between the country’s military and the M23 rebels a day after a bilateral agreement to de-escalate diplomatic tensions over the rebellion.

Kagame and Tshisekedi had met in Luanda, Angola, on Wednesday and agreed on a plan which included an immediate cessation of hostilities and the retreat of M23 fighters from Congo but a day later, fresh clashes were reported in the region.

Spokesman for the M23 rebel, Willy Ngoma, while reacting to the Luanda agreement, described it as “an illusion”, saying “only the M23 can sign the ceasefire with the government.”

According to the UN, the fresh clashes took place around the localities of Kanyabusoro and Kazuba in Rutshuru territory in East DRC, which pushed residents to flee their homes in their hundreds.

The Refugees agency said hours after the agreement, there was an exchange of fire after Congolese troops attacked a rebel position around Kanyabusoro.

The two countries have been engaged in a series of accusations and counter-accusations with the DRC accusing Rwanda of giving support to the Tutsi dominated M23 group, an accusation Kigali has vehemently denied.

On its part, Kigali has also accused Kinshasa of its military giving support to an armed group intent on overthrowing the Kagame administration.

Metro

Egypt’s population growth declines by 1.4%

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Egypt’s planning ministry has announced that the country’s population went down to its lowest rate of population increase in decades in 2023, at 1.4%.

 

President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi of Egypt frequently emphasizes the need to control population growth, saying the country’s budget and services are being overburdened by the country’s high birth rate.

 

 

President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi of Egypt frequently emphasizes the need to control population growth, blaming the country’s budget and services for being overburdened by the country’s recent high birth rate. The population is currently estimated by Egypt’s official statistics office to be just over 106 million.

 

It is believed that 60% of the population lives below or near the poverty line in a nation plagued by a shortage of water, a dearth of employment possibilities, and congested hospitals and schools.

 

World Bank data from 1961 indicates that Egypt’s population growth peaked in 1984–85 at 2.8%, declined to 1.9% in 2006, and then increased to 2.3% in 2014. It has progressively decreased since then, reaching 1.6% in 2022.

 

Sisi has started many massive projects that critics claim waste money and add to Egypt’s debt load, but he claims will create jobs and infrastructure for the country’s expanding population.

 

Egypt started a family-planning campaign called “Two Is Enough” in 2019 intending to question the customs of large families in rural areas.

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Zambia, Botswana sign cooperation instruments to enhance trade

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Zambia and close neighbours, Botswana, have signed 10 instruments of cooperation aimed at enhancing trade relations between the two countries.

The signing of the agreements has been hailed by many, including President Hakainde Hichilema, who noted that the cooperation between the two countries would contribute to the improvement of the livelihood of the citizens for both countries.

The 10 instruments of cooperation included agreements on political consultation as well as in the field of livestock, apiculture and aquaculture, crop production and science and technology.

The instruements which were signed in on Wednesday in Livingstone during the state visit of Bostwanan President, Dr Mokqweesti Eric Masisi, will also take in other agreements in Geo-Science, mining, minerals and value chain development and an agreement between the Zambia Development Agency and Botswana Investment and Trade Centre.

The two countries also signed an agreement on the establishment of the Kazungula Bridge Authority (KBA), as well as Addendum number two to the “Agreement to Sponsor the Construction and Operation of the Kazungula Bridge.”

During the meeting the two eastern African nations, they also signed “sponsors agreement” for the bankable feasibility study and the construction of the infrastructure for the railway link from Mosetse in Botswana to Livingstone in Zambia through the Kazungula Bridge.

The two countries would also embark on the establishment of the Bi-National Commission (BNC), which will elevate the bilateral cooperation framework between the two countries from the Joint Permanent Commission on Cooperation and Joint Permanent Commission on Defence and Security.

While speaking during the epoch-making event, President Hichilema said “Zambia must prioritize what is produced in Botswana, and Botswana must also prioritize what is locally produce in Zambia.”

He also advised technocrats from both countries to ensure that what was contained in the signed documents are implemented and not “gather dust in the shelves.”

“Kazungula Bridge is an asset valued to Zambia and the region as it promotes regional integration through trade among countries like Botswana and Zambia,” Hichilemq added.

In his response, the Botswanan leader expressed his gratitude to the Zambian people and government for the warm welcome and hospitality extended to him and his delegation during their stay in Zambia.

Masisi, thereafter, extended an invitation to Hichilema to pay a state visit to Botswana on dates to be mutually agreed through diplomatic channels.

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