The United Nations Refugees Agency says the persistent violence in the Sahel regions of Africa, coupled with natural climate crises like droughts and floods, and the impact of growing food shortages caused by the Russia-Ukraine war, has been driving more refugees to embark on dangerous attempts to flee to Europe.
The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Filippo Grandi, who made this submission on Friday, called for more efforts to build peace in the Sahel region as “conflicts and crises like those in Ukraine, Venezuela, Myanmar, Syria and beyond have driven over 100 million people to leave their homes, both within their own countries and abroad.”
UNHCR, in its latest “Global Trends” report, said it found over 89 million people had been displaced by conflicts, climate change, violence and human rights abuses by 2021, the figure since swelling t over 12 million people, with Africa contributing about 45 percent of the figure.
The UNHCR said the year 2021 marked the 15th straight year of annual increases in the number of people displaced within their own countries, rising to more than 53 million, while violence in countries in the African Sahel of Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Chad, South Sudan, Sudan and the Ethiopian Tigray, has contributed to the rise in the number.
Grandi said the Sahel has already faced years of droughts and floods, inequality in wealth, education and access to healthcare; and poor governance, coupled with a growing food insecurity and conflict have added to the pressures.
“People are still suffering — they do not have food, do not have water, do not have shelter and have to flee.
“I’m very worried about Sahel Africa. And I don’t think that we talk enough about this region that is, by the way, so close to Europe. And I think Europe should be much more worried,” Grandi said.
He noted that the world was facing events that forced refugees to flee even before the conflict in Ukraine.
“We are now all focused on Ukraine very much, but Ukraine comes after a line of other emergencies,” he added.