The United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC), has uncovered a camp in Malawi where refugees, including men, women and children are suspected to be trafficked by the camp officials.
The UNODC and the Malawian Police Service made the discovery on Sunday during a routine monitoring of trafficking routes, the UN said in a statement on Monday.
According to an official of the UN in Malawi, Maxwell Matewere, measures are currently underway to dismantle the human trafficking networks operating within the Dzaleka Refugee Camp, identify and rescue their victims, and bring those responsible to justice.
The Dzaleka refugee camp is a protracted camp with a monthly average of 300 new arrivals, about 62% who are from the DRC, 19% Burundi, seven percent from Rwanda and two percent from other nationalities.
Of the total population, 21,530 have refugee status, 30,910 are asylum seekers, with 238 others of concern, making the refugee situation protracted, the report added.
The protracted nature of the camp settlement and encampment policy increases the risks of its inhabitants to infectious diseases, protection, and self-sufficiency, the UN said.
“The situation was much worse than we first envisaged,” says Matewere who initially visited the camp in October 2020, where he trained camp staff and law enforcement officers on how to detect and respond to trafficking cases.
“I even witnessed a kind of Sunday market, where people come to buy children who were then exploited in situations of forced labour and prostitution,” Matewere added.
“Most of the victims rescued are men from Ethiopia, aged between 18 and 30. There are girls and women too, aged between 12 and 24 from Ethiopia, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
“The majority live in the Dzaleka refugee camp located in the Dowa district, some 41 kilometres away from the capital Lilongwe.”