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Sudan’s anti-coup groups meet with junta generals to resolve lingering crisis

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Leading Sudanese anti-coup and pro-democracy groups have met with the country’s ruling generals for the first time since a military coup in October, 2021, in a bid to find a lasting solution to the crisis it generated which had led to the killing of hundreds of protesters by security forces.

The historic meeting could signal a breakthrough in attempts to bring the East African nation back on track toward a democratic transition following the coup which truncated a power-sharing agreement that instated a joint military-civilian government that was supposed to rule until general elections be held.

The meeting which led on Thursday in the capital, Khartoum, brought together the Forces for the Declaration of Freedom and Change (FDFC), an alliance of political parties and protest groups, together with representatives of the country’s Ruling Military Council.

The FDFC had previously boycotted military-civilian talks that kicked off earlier in the week under the auspices of the United Nations political mission in Sudan, the African Union, and the eight-nation East African regional Intergovernmental Authority in Development Group, (IGAD).

The alliance had criticized the participation of pro-military groups and Islamists who had been allied with the former regime of longtime dictator Omar al-Bashir.

Since the military took over in October, the same pro-democracy group has refused to sit with the generals at the negotiating table, insisting they should first transfer power to a civilian government, return to the barracks, end violence against protesters and release all detainees.

But the alliance backtracked and agreed to attend a new round of talks facilitated by the US and Saudi Arabia Embassies which, according to a statement on Friday, were quite fruitful and focused on resolving the current political impasse.

“We thank the participants for their frank and constructive participation and for their willingness to end the political crisis and to build a peaceful, just and democratic Sudan,” a joint statement by the embassies said.

On why it attended the meeting, the pro-democratic alliance said that it had received an invitation from US Assistant Secretary of State Mary Catherine Phee and Saudi Ambassador Ali bin Hassan Jaafar to meet directly with the generals, the FDFC said.

“We are keen to have two of the most influential countries in the region and the world remain supportive of the Sudanese people and the pro-democracy forces,” it said, referring to Saudi Arabia and the US.

The group said that it had agreed to lay out a roadmap in consultation with other civilian groups that would include clear steps on how to reverse the political coup with the blueprint handed over to the international community.

The meeting, held in the residence of the Saudi ambassador was attended by four of the alliance’s leaders and three top military generals, including deputy head of Sudan’s ruling Sovereign Council, Gen. Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, as well as Lt. Gen. Shams el-Din Kabashin and Lt. Gen. Ibrahim Gaber.

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Metro

Zambia: Many feared injured as UPND, PF supporters clash in court

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An unspecified number of people have been reported injured following a clash between supporters of Zambia’s ruling party, the United Party for National Development (UPND), and main opposition party, the Patriotic Front (PF), during a court session at the Lusaka High Court on Wednesday.

Reports say the protest was sparked following a petition filed by a Lusaka-based youth activist, Michelo Chizombe, who urged the Constitutional Court to declare former President Edgar Lungu ineligible for future elections.

It was gathered that during the court proceedings, a group of protesters suspected to be University of Zambia students, arrived the premises of High Court wearing black T-shirts and chanting ‘No third term! No to corruption!’

Tension reportedly arose when a popular PF member, Peter Kashala, also known as Peter ‘ma chain’, was detained by police for allegedly assaulting a female individual who claimed to be a student, which elicited anger among other students present.

One Titus Musonda Chisha, said to be a student at UNZA, who spoke with journalists, cautioned that political cadres should refrain from involvement in matters of sensitive national importance.

“For me, the scenario that has evolved here is that issues that concern national interest, like this one, I do not expect cadres to be here fighting students.

“We are coming from a university where as students, we are concerned with such issues and we do not expect cadres to come to a place like this without any understanding.

“They are fighting students because they do not understand what is happening here, that is why they are causing commotion. I can confirm that one of our students was beaten by cadres.

“What we are doing is sending a message to politicians that when we are having such cases, please do not bring cadres here, bring people that understand such issues,” Chisha said.

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Metro

$5m forfeited to govt in seized plane scandal that rocked Zambia

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The Zambian government has been made $5 million richer following a court ruling that ordered the forfeiture of the sum seized in a gold scam scandal that rocked the nation last year.

The same ruling also mandated the Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC) to release the plane involved in the scandal to its owners after the Director of Public Prosecutions, Gilbert Phiri, and other interested parties in the criminal case entered into a consent judgment.

The Global Express T77WSS Jet, was confiscated at the Kenneth Kaunda International Airport, Lusaka last year on suspicion of ferrying gold from the country worth millions of dollars after landing from Cairo, Egypt.

In the consent judgement signed on April 10, the owner of the disputed jet, World Aviation Sinai International Mountains Limited, through one of its Directors, Michael Adel Michel Botros, an Egyptian, agreed to surrender the $5 million to the Zambian government in exchange for the plane.

The DPP, Gilbert Phiri, on the other hand, consented to the immediate release of the the aircraft to its owners

The jet was reportedly hired by a management company known as Ibis Air PTY Limited.

The parties further agreed on the other properties seized comprising of 602 pieces of brass pellets, a combination of Copper and Zinc metals, weighing 127.28 kilograms purported to have been valued at about $7,636,800 from Zambia to Egypt.

The consent judgement read:

“That DEC shall release the aircraft, namely, Global Express T77WSS Jet, to the first and second interested parties forthwith:

“That the third interested party Michael Adel Michel Botros shall surrender the sum of $5,000,000.00 only to the government of the Republic of Zambia.

“That the sum of $697,700.00 be released to the third interested party Michael Adel Michel Botros through his advocates to cover some of the attendant costs of facilitating and servicing the aircraft, namely, Global Express T77WSS Jet in order for it to achieve optimal airworthiness.

“All other items seized by DEC be surrendered to the State: and we consent to the order in the terms herein set out.”

In an affidavit in opposition to the DPP’s application filed last year, Ibis Air (PTY) Limited director, Baher Fawzi Mohamed Aldamasy, an Egyptian and a resident in South Africa had stated that the State’s procedure of seizure was irregular as the Forfeiture of Proceeds of Crime Act describes the Jet as premises and not property.

Aldamasy had argued that the owner or Ibis was under no obligation to inquire into the work history or activities of the client beyond that which is necessary to determine the rates, safety of the jet and operation as per the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).

He stated that the jet was hired to be used for three hours with the flight plan indicated Cairo to Lusaka and then Lusaka to Cairo.

Botros had also argued that he was a victim of a gold scam which also involved government officials but the DPP wanted an order to have the jet used in the gold scam scandal forfeited to the State.

Five Zambians, business man Sedrick Kasanda, Patrick Kawanu Jnr(Pilot), Jim Belemu(Mahogany Air Chief Executive Officer), Robson Moonga, and Francis Mateyo, are currently undergoing trial in the Lusaka High Court on charge of espionage.

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