As the effects of the lingering Russia/Ukraine war continue to bite developing countries hard, South Africa has chosen to extend its fuel subsidy for another two months.
South Africa’s finance minister, Enoch Godongwana, has written to the speaker of the National Assembly, requesting that a two-month proposal be made to extend the general gasoline charge drop.
Crude oil prices had been rising even during the build-up of the war because the world feared the war would lead the West to ban Russian oil. Even before the US and the UK banned Russian oil and gas imports, some countries had halted their purchases, while others went into panic-buying. Prices soared to a 14-year high of $140 a barrel on March 7.
The subsidy extension will be done by the government extending R1.50 per litre respite from June 1 to July 6, 2022. The relief will then be reduced to 75c per litre for the second month, from July 7 to August 2, 2022. The temporary respite will expire on August 3rd.
Fuel subsidy is a big thing in many African countries as oil products are largely subsidized by the government to cushion the effect of cost. In a country like Nigeria, subsidy payout averages N500 billion monthly.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) recently warned that Nigeria’s total expenditure on subsidies could hit a record N6 trillion mark by year-end.
There has been a clamour by the West for the withdrawal of subsidies on products by the African government. However, pushback from labour and other civil organizations has kept the subsidies in place for decades. Besides, the cultural and ideological background of African societies is tilted to a welfare state, thus excusing the subsidy reigns.