A former Senegalese rebel leader, Cesar Atoute Badiate, has been sentenced to life imprisonment by a court in the country alongside two other of his henchmen after they were found guilty of murder and armed insurrection over a massacre that claimed 14 lives.
Badiate, who was the leader of the Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance (MFDC), a rebel group fighting for autonomy in the southern Senegalese region, was sentenced in his absentia for the killings on Tuesday as he has been on the run since the massacre in 2018.
The two other convicts, Omar Ampoi Bodian, and a journalist, Rene Capain Bassene, were present in court to receive their sentence, their lawyer, Cire Cledor Ly, told reporters.
Ly said his clients had been the victims of a “judicial swindle,” arguing that those who had escaped the massacre had not recognized the accused, and that some of the defendants had been tortured.
The court in Ziguinchor, the main city in Casamance, also handed down six-month suspended sentences to two other defendants and acquitted 11 others.
The cases, according to local media, was as a result of an uprising on January 6, 2018, when 14 men were rounded up and executed by Badiate’s men as they went to cut wood in a protected forest near Ziguinchor.
The Casamance rebel fighters used the forest as a base and the Senegalese authorities accuse them of financing their activities by trafficking the wood, as well as in cannabis.
But the rebel group has consistently denied any involvement in the massacre, accusing corrupt local officials of carrying out the attack only to implicate them.
Casamance, Senegal’s southernmost region, is almost separated from the rest of the country by the state of The Gambia and has a distinct culture and language derived from its past as a former Portuguese colony.
The MFDC has led a low-intensity separatist campaign since 1982 that has claimed several thousand lives, but the conflict was mostly dormant until Senegal launched a major offensive last year to drive out the rebels.