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M23 rebels capture key DRC town as Congolese military blames Rwanda

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Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) rebel group, M23, have reportedly captured a key border town in the renewed fighting in the country, with the Central African nation blaming its neighbours, Rwanda, for allegedly supporting the militia.

The DRC’s military on Tuesday, accused Rwanda of encouraging an invasion on its territory after the M23 rebels captured Bunagana, a key border town, marking a dramatic escalation in tensions between the two neighbours.

“The Rwandan defence forces have this time decided to violate our territorial integrity by occupying the border town of Bunagana.

“This is no less than invasion of the Democratic Republic of Congo,” General Sylvain Ekenge, spokesman for the military governor of North Kivu province, said in a statement late on Monday night.

Bunagana, a city of about two million people, is located 60km northeast of Goma, and serves as a hub for international aid organisations and the United Nations peacekeeping mission, which is known by its French acronym MONUSCO, fell into the hands of the M23 on Monday.

Relations between the two countries have been frosty at best in the past two decades since the rise of the M23 fighters who are mostly of Congolese ethnic Tutsis, with the DRC accusing Rwanda of backing the rebels, often citing Rwandan Tutsi descent as the basis for the support.

But in its defence, Kigali has strongly denied accusations over the years that it supports the M23 rebels fighting in DRC.

Rwanda has also allege that the DRC gave refuge to the ethnic Hutus who carried out the 1994 Rwandan genocide that killed at least 800,000 ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus.

This is the second time the M23 will capture a key DRC city after it rose to prominence more than a decade ago when its fighters seized Goma, the largest city in DRC’s east, which sits along the border with Rwanda, before they were pushed out of the country by government forces.

They were said to have fled to neighbouring Rwanda with some of them integrated into the Congolese national military after a peace deal.

But earlier this year the group appeared to make a comeback, launching an offensive against the DRC military after saying Kinshasa had failed to live up to its decade-long promises.

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Zambia: Expert warns of food security threat due to climate change 

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A prominent Zambian climate-smart agriculture expert, Oliver Bulaya, has warned of a collapse of the county’s agricultural sector with a potential threat to food security due to the worsening impact of climate change.

Bulaya, who bared his mind in an interview with Zambia Monitor on Friday, warned that ignoring the crisis could lead to severe disruptions in the country’s food supply and economy.

“Unless concerted efforts are made, the country will continue facing dire consequences from climate change,” the expert noted.

He lamented a growing trend of farmers relocating to regions experiencing above-normal rainfall, such as the northern block, as they struggle with losses caused by climate variability.

Bulaya emphasized that the once-reliable rainfall areas like North-Western Zambia are now experiencing lower precipitation, as seen during the 2023/2024 farming season and cautioned that poor farming practices, which had already strained the Southern region, could lead to similar challenges in other parts of the country if proactive measures were not implemented.

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Outrage over murder of Nigerian beaten to death by South Africans inside estate security office

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The Nigerian community, under the auspices of Nigerian Citizens Association in South Africa (NICASA), has raised the alarm over the murder of a 37-year-old Nigerian, Julius Chukwunta, who was beaten to death by four South Africans inside an estate.

According to the association, Chukwunta, a native of Aninri Local Government Area in Enugu State, was reportedly attacked on Saturday, December 7, while driving to his residence in Midrand Protea Estate.

In a statement issued on Saturday by the President-General of NICASA, Dr Frank Onyekwelu, Chukwunta was blocked by the four men while approaching his residence.

Onyekwelu stated that information available to the association noted that after attempting to pass through, Chukwunta was met with resistance by the assailants, prompting him to seek help at the security office of the estate.

“At that moment, the four men allegedly attacked him, leaving him severely injured with a head wound,” the PG said.

“His female companion, who was sitting in the car, rushed to the security office and discovered him bleeding on the ground.

“In spite of attempts to call for help, the security office and residents did not assist in calling the police or an ambulance.

“After an hour, Chukwunta’s partner contacted her father, who, along with other family members, took him to Tembisa General Hospital.

“Chukwunta was placed on life support but later succumbed to his injuries and died at the Tembisa General Hospital on December 10, 2024.”

Onyekwelu also confirmed that the case was reported to the police by Chukwunta’s partner at the Midrand Police Station and was registered under file number 262/12/2024.

The NICASA President said the four suspects, aged 20, 24, 27, and 28, were arrested, and the case was presented in Alexandra Magistrate Court on December 13, 2024, where they were charged with murder.

“The court proceedings on December 18, 2024, saw three of the suspects granted bail of R10,000 each, while the fourth had not yet applied for bail. The case was adjourned to February 3, 2025.”

Onyekwelu however, expressed disappointment at the proceedings, wondering why three of the suspects were released on bail and vowed that the Nigerian community would continue to demand justice for Chukwunta and support his family.

He emphasised that the community would not rest until justice was served and the value of Nigerian lives was upheld in South Africa.

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