The Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Abiy Ahmed, has set up a committee to negotiate peace and a ceasefire with rebel forces from the northern region of Tigray, in what is seen as the first public confirmation of key steps towards peace negotations.
The committee which was set up on Tuesday by the government, is aimed at ending the nearly two-year conflict in Africa’s second-most populous nation which has killed thousands of civilians, displaced more than nine million people and plunged parts of the Tigray region into famine conditions.
Speaking to members of parliament during a special session, Abiy said:
“Regarding the peace … a committee has been established and it will study how we will conduct talks,” the first time he will be publicly referring to the body.
The committee which is headed by Deputy Prime Minister Demeke Mekonnen, has 10 to 15 days to hammer out details of negotiations and submit to the government.
The move is also seen as the Ethiopian government’s best attempt at finding a lasting solution to the conflict since fighting erupted in Tigray in November 2020 and spilled over into the neighbouring regions of Afar and Amhara last year.
The Tigray Peoples Liberation Front, TPLF, a former rebel army which transformed into a political party, had dominated national politics for nearly three decades until Abiy’s appointment in 2018 reduced their rule to Tigray.
The TPLF has continued to accuse Abiy of wanting to centralise power at the expense of the regions, while he said they were seeking to regain national power.
The war between the national government forces and its allies and the Tigrayan forces has upset Abiy’s plans to modernise Ethiopia’s dwindling state-run economy with widespread reports of hunger, mass killings of civilians, sexual violence and allegations of ethnic cleansing.