The UN Security Council has renewed an arms embargo and sanctions including a travel ban and financial sanctions “for certain people” it placed on South Sudanl amid continuing unrest in the country.
The UN Security Council took the decision at its extraordinary meeting held on Thursday, resolving to extend the measures until May 2023.
The resolution which was drafted by the United States was passed with the support of 10 of the 15 council members with Gabon, Kenya, India, Russia and China abstaining.
The resolution strongly condemned “past and ongoing human rights violations and abuses, and violations of international humanitarian law, including the alarming surge in conflict-related sexual violence.”
The resolution, however, contains a provision for a possible easing of the restrictions for non-lethal military equipment if it is needed to fulfil the 2018 peace agreement.
The renewal of sanctions Africa’s youngest nation was made after a panel of experts recommended extending the sanctions in a report submitted this month, citing persistent ceasefire breaches and intensifying violence in the country’s regions.
The experts panel said the government breached the arms embargo after it purchased about 25 new armoured personnel carriers for the police.
“Conditions for millions of civilians are getting worse with violence, floods and displacement creating unprecedented levels of food insecurity across much of the country,” the panel noted.
It cited the UN World Food Programme’s warning in March that South Sudan was facing its “worst hunger crisis ever”, with about 8.3 million people needing food aid and 1.4 million children “acutely malnourished” as of December.
The original embargo was imposed in 2018 after a peace agreement ended five years of civil war between factions loyal to President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar leading to the killing of hundreds of thousands of people.